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1、学习必备欢迎下载M1U1 Grammar “定语从句介绍”和“关系代词”第一部分：自主探究英语中的定语形容词作定语The little boy needs a blue pen. Tom is a handsome boy. 数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens.（两个男孩需要两支钢笔。代词或名词所有格作定语：His name is Tom. There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有 Tom家的两个男孩。介词短语作定语The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 教室里的男孩需要你的
2、一支钢笔。The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10. 有两个 9 岁的，三个10 岁的男孩。名词作定语The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。副词作定语The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/ 那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。The best boy here is Tom.（ best 修饰名词boy）/ 这里最棒的男孩是Tom 。不定式作定语The boy to write this letter needs a pen
3、.（ to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/ 写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。There is nothing to do today.（to do 修饰名词nothing ）/ 今天没有事要做。分词（短语）作定语The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. （ smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/ 那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。The pen bought by her is made in China.（bought by her 修饰名词pen；bough
4、t by her 修饰名词pen）/ 她买的笔是中国产的。There are five boys left.（five修饰名词boy；left修饰名词boy）/有五个留下的男孩。定语从句The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。The boy you will know is Tom.你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载There are five boys w
5、ho will play the game.（who will play the game修饰名词boy）/ 参加游戏的男孩有五个。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语 。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语 和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。1）定语前置在英语里 , 一般定语前置时的次序为: 限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前, 我们要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材，指：限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料
6、；用途。如：1 限定词 2 外观 3 形状 4 年龄 5 颜色 6 国籍 7 材料 8 用途A famous American university. An interesting little red French oil painting. A new plastic bucket. A purple velvet curtains An elegant German clock 2） 定语后置(1 ）短语作定语一般后置It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议。He gave me a basket full of eggs.
7、 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了。（ 2）修饰 some，any，no，every 等词构成的 不定代词 的定语都后置Lets go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。There is nothing important in todays newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。Do
8、you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗? （3）副词 作定语The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间。II. Revision （请赏析课文中含有定语从句的句子并口头将它们翻译成中文）1. (L7P2) I sat to a girl whose name was Diane. 2. (L14P2) I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature . 精选学习资料 -
9、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载3. (L33P3) I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. III. Introduction to attributive clauses （语法术语及基本概念）一个句子用来修饰某一名词或代词作定语时，我们称这个句子为定语从句 。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词 。定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 或关系副词 when, where, why
10、 来引导，定语从句一般位于先行词之后。IV. Enjoy the following sentences and then fill in the table below A. Enjoy the following and tell the functions of the relative pronouns 作用1. There s a beautiful girl who (that) wants to see you this morning. ( ) 2. The student who (whom) we saw at the school gate is from America
11、. ( ) 3. Mr. Ling is just the professor whom (who) I want to see. ( ) 4. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. ( ) 5. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. ( ) 6. All that can be done has been done. ( ) 7. He is the man that (whom, who) I saw yesterday. ( ) 8. This is the hou
12、se which (that) I bought last month. ( ) 9. The trees which (that) are on the school campus have lost their leaves. ( ) 问题：请问关系代词作什么成分时可以省略？B. Fill in the table: （关系代词用法归纳）关系代词先行词关系代词在句中的作用who whom whose that which V. 请用适当的关系代词填空1. Have you seen the girl I told you of? 2. He did not tell us the reas
13、on might explain his absence. 3. Anyone is against this opinion may speak out. 4. I will never forget the time we spent together. 5. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way. 6. Do you know Mr. Brown daughter is a famous singer? VI. 请用适当的关系代词将下列两个句子合并成一个句子（将第二句变成定语从句）1. The book is on the desk. Yo
14、u want it. 2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 3. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 4. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 5. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 知识链接引导定语从句只能用that，不能用which 的场合 ：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
15、-第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载1、先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词；或是先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little 等修饰时；如： Is there anything thatI can do for you in town? 2、 先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first, the second , the last修饰时；如： The first thing that we should do is to
16、work out a plan. 3、 先行词被the only， the very, the right 修饰时；如： This is the only answer that I can give you now. 4、先行词既有人又有物时；如：Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 5、 当主句是由who 或 which 引导的特殊问句时， 定语从句中常用that， 不用 who, whom或 which ；如： Who is the man that is standing there? W
17、hich is the T-shirt that fits me most? 第二部分达标测评单项填空1. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whoseD. whose 2. The radio set has gone wrong. A. I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week C. I bought last week D. what I bought last week 3. Look out
18、! Don t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what 4. My family _ are all music lovers will go to the concert. A. which B. what C. who D. in which 5. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 6. The man _ lives next to
19、us is my English teacher. A. who mB. which C. who D. / 7. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 8. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 9. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B.
20、 that C. which D. / 10. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 11. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 12. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease
21、 than those _ _ don t.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载13. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he 14. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next do
22、or D. that lives next door 15. Is this the only park _ you visited last year? A. that B. which C. the one D. where 16. Don t go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _ . A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there 17. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. / 18. Octob
23、er 1, 1949 is the day _ we ll never forget.A. when B. that C. where D. in which 19. Is this the shop _ sells children s clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. what 20. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talkin
24、g to D. who the nurse is talking 21. .The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23. Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom
25、 C. whom; / D. /; who 24. I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised
26、on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28. The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29. This is the reason _he didnt come to th
27、e meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30. This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载31. Th
28、e reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 32. He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 33. That is not the way _I do it. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which 34. I have two grammars,
29、_are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which
30、 C. that D. it 37. This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38. He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
