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1、学习必备欢迎下载第九讲并列句和状语从句一、并列连词和并列句常见并列连词表示并列关系and(和，同，又)，both.and.(两者都 )，as well as(也，同 ) 表示选择关系or/or else(否则 )， otherwise(否则 )，either.or.(或者 或者 )，not.but.(不是 而是 ) 表示递进关系and(而且 )，not only.but also.(不但 而且 )，neither.nor.(既不 也不 ) 表示转折关系but(但是 )， yet(然而 )， still( 仍然 )， however(然而)，nevertheless(尽管如此 ) 表示因果关系s
2、o(所以 )，for(因为 )表示对比关系while( 而) 温馨提醒although/though 不能与 but连用，但可以和yet，still 连用。Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children. We have grown up ，but our parents still treat us as children.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载(2014 高考辽宁卷 )However ，
3、if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer，and you should act like one. 然而，如果你经常性地使用这个地方的洗手间，那么你就是一个顾客，并且你应该做出顾客的样子。(2014 高考湖南卷 )She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom andwork toward the other end. 她不是从教室的前面，就是从教室的后面开始提问，直到另一头。(2014 高考大纲全国卷)Tha
4、t family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. 那个家庭在那天不仅归还了我们那份重要的文档，还让我们重新拥有了对人的信心和信任。(2013 高考新课标全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn t want to spend all day with her.很高兴又见到Jenny 了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。 (2015 苏州高三模拟)Yesterday，
5、 I forgot to pick my son up， so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. 昨天我忘记去接我的儿子了，因此他在幼儿园等了几乎两个小时。At school ，some students are active while some are shy， yet they can be good friends with one another. 在学校，有些学生是活跃的而有些学生是害羞的，但是他们可以成为彼此的好朋友。二、时间状语从句1when，while 和 as引导的时间状语从句when 从句的动作和主句的
6、动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时 ”，常用于be about to do.when.; be doing.when.; had just done.when.; be on the point of doing.when. 等结构中。while 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。表示 “尽管 ”，引导让步状语从句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载while 作并列连词，意为“而，却 ”，表
7、示对比。as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为 “一边 ，一边 ；随着 ” ，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。(2014 高考大纲全国卷)Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. 当对付这些女孩时，Banks 没有任何办法。Please don t talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作时，别高声谈话。One Friday ，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard
8、cries for help. 一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。2before 与 since 引导的时间状语从句(1)before 与 since的常用句式连词词义常用句式before 在 之前；还未 就 ；才 ； 还没来得及 就It will(not) be 一段时间 before.(没有)过 时间才 It was not long before. 不久 就It was 一段时间before.过了 才since 自从 以来It is/has been 一段时间 since.(从句用一般过去时 ) It was一段时间 since.(从句用过去完成时 ) (2
9、)since 引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。(2014 高考新课标全国卷)But he is not content to simply record these voices before精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载they disappear without record. 但他不满足于简单地在这些东西消失之前把他们录制下来。As is reported ，it is over 100 ye
10、ars since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。John thinks it won t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。3表示 “一 就” 含义的词 (短语 )引导的时间状语从句(1) as soon as； immediately ； directly ； instantly； the moment/minute/instant ； no sooner.than.；hardly.when. (2)hardly.when.
11、; no sooner.than. 中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当 hardly和 no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished his speech than the students
12、started cheering. 他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭起来。4引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(1)until 与 till 引导的时间状语从句until/till意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非
13、延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到才”。(2)every/each time ，next time，the first time ， whenever 等引导的时间状语从句(3)by the time 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。By the time you come back ，we will have finished the job. 当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了
14、。三、让步状语从句让步状语从句although； though；even if/though( 即使 )；whether.or(not) .(不管 还是 )；while( 尽管 )；疑问词 ever/no matter疑Although regular exercise is very important ，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.精选学习资料 - - - -
15、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载问词 (不管 ；无论 ) 温馨提醒(1)although 引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，though 在引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序， 也可用倒装语序。as 引导让步状语从句须用倒装。Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. (2014 高考江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed.(2)though 还可作副词单独置于句末
16、， 意为 “但是，可是不过 ”。It s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever ，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. 四、条件状语从句、原因状语从句与地点状语从句从句类型引导词例句条件状语从句if ； unless(除非，如果不 ) ； so(as)long as( 只要 )； once； in case(万一 )；on condition
17、that( 条件是)；supposing/suppose(that)(2014 高 考 大 纲 全 国 卷 )Unlesssome extra money is found, the theatre will close. (2014 高 考 广 东 卷 )As long asthere is kindness and virtue ， the world will become more beautiful.Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
18、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载假设；如果) ；provided/providing(that)(如果 ) admission procedures.原因状语从句because； since； as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考虑到；既然)Mum ，could I go out to play now？Let me see.Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments.As/Now that everybody is here，lets
19、 begin our discussion.He must be ill ，for he is absent today.地点状语从句where；wherever A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.Where there is a will ，there is a way.Make a mark where you have any questions.(地点状语从句)Make a mark at the place whereyou have any ques
20、tions.(定语从句 )五、目的状语从句、结果状语从句与方式状语从句从句类型引导词例句目的so that；in order Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载状语从句that； in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免 ) The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that
21、 his father should see him.结果状语从句so that；so. that； such.thatThe little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother s Day.Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him.He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.方式状语从句as if/tho
22、ugh，as The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son.,学生用书 P289) .用适当的从属连词填空1(2014 高考湖南卷 )You will never gain success _you are fully devoted to your work. 答案： unless 2(2014 高考天津卷 ) _ you sta
23、rt eating in a healthier way ，weight control will become much easier. 答案： Once 3(2014 高考安徽卷 )The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “ pleasant”答案： before 4(2013 高考北京卷 )I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car. 答案： in ca
24、se 5(2013 高考山东卷 )Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 答案： since 6 (2013 高考福建卷 )Anyone ， _ tested positive for H7N9 flu virus， will receive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载free medical treatment from our government. 答案： once 7(2013
25、 高考山东卷 )_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. 答案： Whenever 8(2013 高考辽宁卷 )One can always manage to do more things ，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. 答案： how 9(2013 高考江苏卷 )In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_it is discovered，will create many economic possi
26、bilities around the world. 答案： wherever 10 (2013 高考重庆卷 )_ we have enough evidence，we cant win the case. 答案： Unless 11 It will not be long _ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain. 答案： before 12Primary school pupil _she is， she is able to find the solution to the compli
27、cated maths problem. 答案： as 13 Can I have your name and your telephone number _ we can touch you when we have news? 答案： so that 14 _possible，ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint. 答案： Whenever 15 Do you have the time? I ve got something to tell you. OK ，_ you make your stor
28、y short. 答案： so long as 16 _ you have got a job ，you should learn to be independent of your parents. 答案： Since/Now that 17 _ much advice I gave her， she did what she wanted to do. 答案： However 18 My daughter stared at me， angrily，_ I were her wicked stepmother. 答案： as if 19 During the Spring Festival
29、，there was less air pollution _ fireworks were forbidden. 答案： where 20It was the late 1930s _ J R.R.Tolkien began to write the opening chapters of The Lord of the Rings. 答案： when .单句改错1He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened. _ 答案： even ifas if/though 2I find it hard to
30、work at home because of there are too many distractions. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载_ 答案： because ofbecause 3Whatever cold it was ，he never stopped taking outdoor exercise. _ 答案： WhateverHowever 4Now when the problem has been identified ，appropriate action can b
31、e taken. _ 答案： Now when Now that 5Child although he is ，he knows a lot. _ 答案： althoughas 6It will be long time since we meet them again. _ 答案： sincebefore 7They did not stop fighting since there was no enemy left. _ 答案： sinceuntil 8I was about to leave my house as the phone rang. _ 答案： aswhen 9She t
32、hought it was my fault ，when， in fact， it was hers. _ 答案： whenwhile 10 When a young man，he was fond of hunting. _ 答案： When As 11He always gets up early when he can find some time to read English in the morning. _ 答案： whenso that 12 The little girl is going to stay with her aunt when her mother comes
33、 back. _ 答案： whenuntil 13 She is such a good teacher as the students all like her. _ 答案： asthat 或去掉 her 14 While time goes on ，its getting warmer and warmer. _ 答案： While As 15 We had no sooner arrived at the station when the train left. _ 答案： whenthan 16 You will have to buy the book as you like it
34、or not. _ 答案： aswhether 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载17 After the war ，a new school building was put up when there had once been a theatre. _ 答案： whenwhere 18 Whatever you are，you must obey the traffic rules. _ 答案： WhateverWhoever 19 She had given Robert all her s
35、aving ，such that they were able to buy their own house. _ 答案： such thatso that 20 You ll fail the exam if you study hard. _ 答案： if unless .语篇填空用适当的从属连词完成下列短文。Different countries and different people have different manners.We must find out their customs，1._ they will not think us ill-mannered.Here ar
36、e examples of the things that a well-educated person does or does not do.2._ you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first.3._ the door opens，you will not move 4._ the host says， “Come in，please.”5._ you enter the room，you should not sit down 6._ the host asks you to take a seat.7._
37、a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand ，you will say ， “Thank you.” And receive it with two hands ，not one hand，8._ they will think you are ill- mannered. 答案： 1.so that2.If/When3.When4.before5.After 6until7.When8.or .语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you li
38、ke travelling? Staying 1._ (health) while 2._(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.3._ you travel abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4._(easy)Make sure you have got a signed passport and visa.Also ，before you go，fill in the emergency information pag
39、e of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 5._(steal) Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 6._ you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countrie
40、s you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7._ you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary( 旅行日程 ) with family members or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too
41、 much money or 8._(necessary) credit cards.If you make enough 9._(prepare)，you will succeed.Have 10._ good time! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载1解析： stay 在本句中为系动词，故设空处需用形容词。答案： healthy 2解析： 从属连词while 后加现在分词作状语。句意：旅行时保持健康能够帮助确保你的旅行快乐、有趣。答案： travelling 3解析： 本句中设空处在句首
42、，故判断设空处应为从属连词；下文内容为出国旅行前的一些窍门，故设空处应填Before。答案： Before 4解析： 句意： 在你出国旅行前，这里有一些你需要的可以使你的旅行变得更加容易的窍门。有了这些窍门，定会使得旅行更加容易，故答案为比较级形式。答案： easier 5解析：主句是一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句时态应为一般现在时；your passport与 steal 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。答案： is stolen 6解析： carry sth. with sb. 意为 “某人随身带着某物”。答案： with 7解析： “ to_ you are travelling ” 为定语从句，先行词countries 在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语，介词已被提前，故用which 引导。答案： which 8解析： 句意：不要带太多的钱和不必要的信用卡。unnecessary “不必要的 ”。答案： unnecessary 9解析： enough后需用名词形式，preparation 为可数名词，常用作复数形式。答案： preparations 10 解析： have a good time“玩得开心 ”，为固定短语。答案： a精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页
