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1、义务教育教科书(人教)八年级英语下册义务教育教科书(人教)八年级英语下册Section B(2a-selfcheck)fann.迷;狂热爱好者迷;狂热爱好者laughtern.笑;笑声笑;笑声footballfansbeautyn.美;美丽美;美丽recordn.唱片;记录唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)录制;录(音)Themachineisrecordingnow.(v.)那个机器正在录音。那个机器正在录音。1.foreveradv.永永远;不断地;不断地e.g.Thelittleboyisforeveraskingquestions.这小男孩老是没完没了的小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。2.ab
2、roadadv.在国外,到国外在国外,到国外gostudyabroade.g.Areyougoingabroadforyourholiday?你打算去国外度假你打算去国外度假吗?3.actuallyadv.真真实地,事地,事实上上infacte.g.Actually,thatsnotquiteright.实际上,那不完全上,那不完全对。4.southernadj. 南方的南方的e.g.ShelivesinsouthernItaly.她住在意大利南部。她住在意大利南部。5.modernadj.现代的,当代的代的,当代的e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofmodernart?你你对现代代艺术怎
3、么看?怎么看?6.successn.成功成功agreatsuccess;successful;successfullye.g.Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他他终于于获得了成功。得了成功。7.belongv.属于,属于,归属属belongto(介介词)+人人e.g.TheBritishandDutchbelongtothesamerace.英国人和荷英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。人是同一种族。8.millionnum.一百万一百万twomillion;millionsofe.g.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8mil
4、lion.人口已从人口已从120万增加到了万增加到了180万。万。1.Doyouhaveafavoritesingerorband?2.Doyouhaveafavoritesong?3.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger,bandorsong?Discuss the questions with a partner.2a1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.2. After reading, write a short summary i
5、n your own words.Country Music Fact SheetWhereitisfrom:_Whatkindofmusicitis:_thesouthernstatesofAmericacountrymusicREADTHEPASSAGEANDCOMPLETETHEFACTSHEET.2bAfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:_Afamouscountrymusicsinger:_Thenumberofrecordshehassold:_TennesseeGarthBrooks120millionRead the passage again
6、 and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below. First paragraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?2cSheisafanofcountrymusic.SheisfromtheUS.Shelikescountrymusic.Second paragraphWhatiscountrymusic?Itisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouth
7、ernstatesofAmerican.Whatiscountrymusicabout?ManysongsareaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoney,success,free,friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandsoon.Third paragraphWhatisSarahsdream?TogoNashvilleoneday.WhoisGarthBrooks?GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.1.WhenSarahwasa
8、teenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.usedto过去常常,后跟动词原形。过去常常,后跟动词原形。e.g.Sheusedtosingthissong,butnowshedoesnt.她过去经常唱这首歌,但是现在她过去经常唱这首歌,但是现在不唱了。不唱了。2.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.eversincethen从那时以来,与现在从那时以来,与现在完成时连用,要求动词必须是延续完成时连用,要求动词必须是延续性动词。性动词。e.g.Eversince
9、then,Ihavelivedhere.从那时以来我就住在这儿。从那时以来我就住在这儿。3.Itremindsusthatthebestthinginlifeisfree.remindssb.that+从句从句使某人想起某使某人想起某事事e.g.ThisbookremindsmethatIshouldstudyhard.这本本书提醒我提醒我应该努力学努力学习。4.SarahhasntbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Itisherdreamto+dosth.做某事是某人的梦想做某事是某人的梦想e.g.Itismydreamtog
10、otoAmerica.去美国是我的梦想。去美国是我的梦想。 5.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!1)seesb.dosth.表示表示“看看见某人做某事某人做某事”。类似的感官似的感官动词还有:有:watch,feel,hear,listento,smell等用于主等用于主动语态时,后面可以接名后面可以接名词(或代(或代词)+不不带to的不定式(或的不定式(或v-ing形式)。形式)。seesb.dosth.意意为“看到某人做了某看到某人做了某事事”,强调看到看到动作的全作的全过程程。而。而seesb.doingsth.意意为“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”,强调
11、看到的看到的动作正在作正在进行行。例如:。例如:Marysawhimcleantheclassroom.玛丽看看见他打他打扫教室了。教室了。Marysawhimcleaningtheclassroom.玛丽看看见他正在打他正在打扫教室。教室。2)liveadv.意意为“在在现场直播;在直播;在现场表表演演”e.g.LangLangisplayingliveinourcitytonight.朗朗今晚在我朗朗今晚在我们城市城市举办现场演演奏。奏。Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write n
12、o more than 100 words.2dSarahisanAmericangirl.Shelikescountrymusic.Sheisafanofcountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ManysongsareaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess.SarahsdreamistogotoNashvillebecauseGarthBrooksisthere.Shelikestolistentohis
13、songs.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.usedtofightoverreturnhomeontheradiomakesb.dosth.thinkaboutcometorealizeeversince过去常常过去常常争吵争吵回家回家在收音机上在收音机上使某人做某事使某人做某事考虑考虑逐渐认识到逐渐认识到自从自从以来以来thehomeofsuchasbelongtobekindtosb.trustoneanotherremindsb.thathavebeentodoresearchonhopetodosth.的家
14、的家例如例如属于属于对某人友好对某人友好互相信任互相信任使某人想起使某人想起去过去过研究研究希望做某事希望做某事havebeento与与havegonetoe.g.(1)IhavebeentoBeijing.(2)Whereishe?HehasgonetoBeijing._曾曾经去去过某地,某地,现在不在在不在那里,已那里,已经回来了。回来了。_去了某地,去了某地,还没回来或在没回来或在路上,可能路上,可能还在那里。在那里。havebeentohavegoneto1.WhereisJohn?He_thesciencelab.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wentto2.Whereismysister,mum?She_tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgoAC3.MayIspeaktoLinTao?Sorry,heisnotin.He_toChangsha.A.hasbeenB.hasgone C.wentB结束语结束语 If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天,就必须研究昨天。