《虚拟语气2教学课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气2教学课件（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、虚拟语气（2）_ you knew everything，I would not have wasted my time explaining them to you.A.IfIhaverealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IfIrealizedD.DidIrealize复习复习 We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2011江西卷江西卷) A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput复习复习 I _ through that bit
2、ter period without your generous help. (2011陕西卷陕西卷)A.couldnthavegoneB.didntgoC.wouldntgoD.hadntgone复习复习We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? (2012北京卷北京卷)A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced D.musthavefaced复习复习If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A.askedwouldknowB.hadas
3、kedwouldhaveknownC.askedhimknowD.hadaskedwouldknow复习复习ifonly与与onlyifonlyif表示表示“只有只有”；ifonly则表示则表示“如果如果就好了就好了”。IfonlyyouhadnttoldJackiewhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.Ifonlyyouwouldlistentoreason.If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do! A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD
4、.knewIfit+be+notforsth.要不是因为要不是因为表示对现在某个事件的虚拟假设，用表示对现在某个事件的虚拟假设，用IfitwerentforIfitwerentfortherain,hewouldcometotheparty.而对过去某个事件的虚拟假设，用而对过去某个事件的虚拟假设，用Ifithadntbeenfor.Ifithadntbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A.coul
5、dntB.shouldntC.cantD.mightnotA、宾语从句、宾语从句在动词在动词suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,propose,determine,advise,command,recommend,deserve(值得提及值得提及)后需用后需用should型型的虚拟语气的虚拟语气。一个坚持一个坚持：insist两个命令两个命令：order,command三个建议三个建议：suggest,propose,advise四个要求四个要求：require,request,desire,demand外加外加：recomme
6、nd,deserve,determine名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气 The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish- What did the doctor say about your mothers illness?- He suggested that she _ an operation at once.A.musthaveB.hadC.haveD.hasB、主语从句、主语从句a)Itissuggested,ordered
7、,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)dob)Itisimportant/necessary/natural/desirable/strange/advisable/imperativec)Itisapity/ashame/nowonder名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气 Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take It is required that you _ at six. A.willar
8、riveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarriveC、表语和同位语从句、表语和同位语从句在在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。动词原形。Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气 My su
9、ggestion is that we _ a meeting tonight.A.wouldholdB.mustholdC.hadheldD.hold Your advice that _ till next week is reasonable. A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaitedsuggest和和insist+宾语从句宾语从句当当suggest表表“建议建议”时，从句中需用时，从句中需用should型型的虚拟语气；的虚拟语气；Isuggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingtonight.若若suggest表示表示“暗示
10、暗示”“意指意指”“表明表明”等义，等义，则其后接的则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。从句要用陈述语气。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.AreyousuggestingthatImnotsuitedforthejob?当当insist表示表示“坚持坚持.做什么做什么”时，从句中需用时，从句中需用should型的型的虚拟语气虚拟语气，should可以省略；可以省略；Mr.SmithinsistedthatI(should)returnhisbookwithinthreedays.当当insist表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”时，宾语从句中用时，宾语从句中用陈
11、陈述语气述语气，动词的时态要根据具体情况来定。，动词的时态要根据具体情况来定。Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.wish+宾语从句宾语从句如果从句中的动作发生在如果从句中的动作发生在过去过去，谓语动词用，谓语动词用过过去完成时去完成时；IwishIhadseenhimyesterday.如果从句中的动作发生在如果从句中的动作发生在现在现在，谓语动词用，谓语动词用过过去式；去式；Iwishhewerehere.如果从句中的动作发生在如果从句中的动作发生在将来将来，谓语动词用，谓语动词用would/could+动词原形动词原形。Iwishhewouldcomeheretomorr
12、ow.其它从句中的虚拟语气其它从句中的虚拟语气A：Itstime从句从句Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用去式或用should加动词原形，但加动词原形，但should不可省略。不可省略。Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.类似的结构为类似的结构为wouldrather从句：从句：Id rather you had seen the film yesterday. Id rather you were here now. Wed
13、 rather you went here tomorrow.Its high time that we _ to school. A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo “He will come tomorrow.” “But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.”A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcomeDont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. (2012北京卷北京卷)A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeenB：asif从句从句asif引导的从句，其有可能使用陈述语气，也引导的从句，其有可能使用陈述语气，也有可能使用虚拟语气。关键是看其从句所表达的动有可能使用虚拟语气。关键是看其从句所表达的动作是否是真实的。作是否是真实的。
