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1、新目标英语八年下完形填空专项练习一完型填空 1 When a friend was visiting David, it began 1. So David told him2that night. “You may stay here 3the night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend. But4minutes5, the friend went out. He didnt tell David where6going nor(也没有 )did he ask for an umbrella. When David was about7, his f
2、riend8. He was all wet through. “Where9you 9?”asked David.“I have been10, ”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain.”1. A. rainingB. to rainC. rainD. rains 2. A. to go not homeB. dont to go home C. not to go homeD. doesnt to go home 3. A. forB. to.ofD.
3、 up 4. A. fewB. littleC. a littleD. a few 5. A. lateB. afterC. latelyD. later 6. A. is heB. was heC. he isD. he was 7. A. to go to sleepB. to go to bedC. going to bedD. go to bed 8. A. returnedB. returns . to returnD. returning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页9. A. have gone
4、B. have been toC. has goneD. have been 10. A. to homeB. home toC. homeD. homed 参考答案1选 B。begin 后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示刚开始下雨故用不定式；动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。2 选 C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语， 用 tell sb not to do sth 的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not 要放在不定式符号to 之前，这是最容易搞错的。3选 A。表示在某处 “ 过夜” ，用介词 for。4选 D。本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few, few含有否
5、定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，均应排除。5选 D。表示一段时间以后，用later 或 after, later 放在时间之后， after 放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。6选 D。本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选 D 而排除其它选项。7选 B。be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而是睡着，故为正确答案。8选 A。本题是 return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。9选 D。本题是检验对 have gone和 have been to的理解，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
6、结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页have gone意为“ 到去了” ，指还没回来； have been to指“ 去过” ，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项为正确答案。10选 C。home解释为 “ 家、回家 ” 可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。完型填空 2 Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 1see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 2. There
7、could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs 3, but we can see them with a microscope ( 显微镜). Germs are always found 4. When we 5dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, to
8、o. 6you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 7your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 8these kinds of germs! 1. A. arentB. didnt C. dontD. cant 2. A. much smallB. much smaller C.
9、 very bigD. much bigger 3. A. with the eyesB. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4. A. in dirty waterB. on dirty water C. under the waterD. under dirty water 5. A. lookB. have a look C. look at D. take a look 6. A. UnlessB.
10、 Until C. IfD. Before 7. A. all overB. into C. to D. up 8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that 参考答案：1. D因为太小而 “ 不能” 看见。2. Bmuch 修饰比较级smaller。3. Csee sth. with ones own eyes“亲眼所见 ” 。4. A指“ 在脏水中 ” 。5. Clook at 表示“ 看的动作” 。6. Cif “如果” ，引导条件状语从句。7. Aall over your body “全身” 。8.
11、 Cbe careful of. 意思是 “ 当心” 。完型填空 3 That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to lthe front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2wanted to have a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页pair of
12、shoes for his birthday. He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4money. He decided not to go home 5,as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass.
13、 Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7at his own feet. “It is 8better to be without shoes than 9feet.”he thought. There was no reason for him to 10so sorry and
14、 sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life. l. A. see B. look atC. hear D. notice 2. A. gladlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. quickly 3. A. something B. whatC. nothing D. anything 4. A. littleB. a littleC. muchD. lots of 5. A. at onceB. thenC. just nowD. at all 6. A. pleasedB. excite
15、dC. surprisedD. interested 7. A. upB. throughC. out D. down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页8. A. muchB. stillC. evenD. less 9. A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. having no 10. A lookB. feelC. appearD. seem 参考答案答案：1. B2 C3. D4 A 5 A6 C7 D8. A9C10. B 讲解：1. look at 表示“ 看” ， 指有意识地看；而
16、 see是“ 看见” ， notice 是“ 注意到” ，它们都表示无意识的动作。2根据前面的 he felt sorry for himself，判断他很想要双鞋。3. 从上下文可看出他妈妈深爱他，如有可能，她会为他买任何东西， anything 是“ 任何东西 ” 的意思，在此表示一种强调的语气。4通过 but 一词，可知语气转了， little money 为“ 几乎没有钱 ” ，表示否定意义。而a little 则表示 “ 少许，一点点 ” 。5根据 as he looked worried and his mother would notice 做出判断，为了不使他妈妈看出他忧虑的神
17、情，他决定不要马上回家。6当他发现这个少年没有脚时，他的感觉应该是惊奇，这或许是他第一次见到这种事， 所以他的反应不应该是激动、 高兴或感到有意思。7look down 表示“ 朝下看” ，看脚时，应该往下看；look up 表示“ 朝上看” ；look through 是“ 浏览” 的意思； look out 表示“ 注意” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页8. 此题考比较级的用法。 much better 表示“ 好得多” ；虽然 still和 even后面也可用比较级，但它们表示的意思不符合题意。9tha
18、n用于比较级时，其前、后的结构要一致；此题的than前是介词短语 without shoes，因此 than后要用 without feet 与之搭配。10. “感到伤心 ” 用 feel sad 表示；“ 看起来伤心 ” 用 look sad；seem sad是“ 好像伤心 ” 的意思； appear sad 则表示 “ 表面上伤心 ” 的意思。完型填空 4 A tramp (流浪汉 ) was sleeping on a park bench late at night. A man and a woman were walking l. One of them tapped him 2a
19、nd asked, “ 3. Whats the time? ” The tramp was very angry 4. “I dont know!” he said angrily. “I havent got a watch.” And he went back to sleep. 5later another man was passing. He woke the tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I 6if you could tell me 7. ”Again the tramp said he 8. By now
20、he was very fed up (厌烦之极) , so he got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote I DONT KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and went back to sleep. Half an hour 9, a policeman was passing. He 10the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “Its 2:30, sir!”l. A. past B. passed C. to pass D. passing 2. A. on his shoulder B
21、. on the shoulder C. to his shoulder D. to the shoulder 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页3. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Pardon 4. A. by being woken upB. to be woken up C. at being woken upD. being woken up 5. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times D. Some time 6. A. kno
22、w B. ask C. wonder D. wait 7. A. what time is itB. what is the time C. what time it isD. what was the time 8. A. knew nothing B. didnt know C. knew nobody D. didnt answer 9. A. after B. lateC. pastD. later 10. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. reading 参考答案答案：1A2. B3C4C5D6C7C8B9D10A 讲解：1walk past表示“
23、 走过去” 。而 pass 是动词，表示 “ 经过” 。2. tap sb on the shoulder 意思是“ 拍某人的肩膀 ” ， 不能说 tap on his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页shoulder，类似的表达法有： take sb by the hand 拉某人的手， hit sb in the face 打某人的脸。3打扰对方或请求对方帮助时用“Excuse me”。4be angry at sth“因某事生气 ” ；be angry with sb“生某人的气 ” 。5some time
24、 一段时间 sometime某时sometimes有时6I wonder if you could do sth 是一个句型，用来表达 “ 不知您能否做?” 请求对方的帮助。 例如：I wonder if you could help me with my English. 不知您能否帮助我学英语。7宾语从句为陈述句语序。8根据上下文的意思，这个人是“ 不知道几点钟了 ” 。9时间+laterafter+ 时间，表示一个过去时间的“ 多久以后 ” 。例如： a few days later after a few days 几天以后。10read的过去式与原形拼写相同，只是读音不样。原形读作r
25、i ：d，而过去式读作 red. 完型填空 5 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Beijing, Toronto and P aris are the most 1cities bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008,” said Richard W. Pound, the IOCs first vice president. “The host (主办)city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be 2at the IOCs meeting in Moscow in
26、 2001. Beijing is ready on its way because it 3became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页Toronto and Paris also have 4power, ” said Pound at an IOC meeting. About ten cities are 5in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008, of which, ther
27、e are three most important cities. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of 6cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairoete. For the first time, the host city will be decided 7IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals ( 丑闻)of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC find new 8of bidding. T
28、hat is 9the IOC members will not be allowed to 10the bidding cities. 1. A. difficult B. importantC. excitingD. 2. A. decidedB. cleanedC. builtD. taken 3. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. sometimes 4. A. smallB. strongC. noD. a little 5. A. interestedB. worriedC. amazedD. moved 6. A. the otherB. otherC.
29、 anotherD. others 7. A. with B. whenC. withoutD. by 8. A. ideasB. roadsC. questionsD. ways 9. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where 10. A. visitB. leaveC. touchD. choose 参考答案：1B2A3C4B5A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页6A7C8D9C10A 讲解：1 根据下文可以推测出这三个城市是三个申办2008 年奥运会的最重要的城市。2根据全句的意思得知主办城市
30、将在会议上被决定，故选A。3因为中国曾经在申力2000年奥运会时，差一点成功，所以用nearly。4这里指多伦多和巴黎也有很强的竞争实力。5be interested in是指对 感兴趣。6 前面讲到一共有十个城市， 已经提到三个，所以用 the other 来表示两部分事物中的另一部分。7这里说的是：第一次决定主办城市选定时，奥委会成员不能参观这些地方。8这里指的是寻找新的方法或方式。9这是一个由 why 引导的表语从句，表示原因。10根据前文可以判断是奥委会成员将被禁止参观这些城市。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页
