2022年初中定语从句详解及练习附答案2

《2022年初中定语从句详解及练习附答案2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中定语从句详解及练习附答案2（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、精品资料欢迎下载定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分 :基础知识（一） 定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。（二） 定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词 （ when, where, why ） ，引导词在先行词和定语从

2、句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。（三） 关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。This is the photo that I took in the country. He is the singer that I met yesterday. 2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving. 3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。The person who visited our c

3、lassroom yesterday was our new headmaster. The man who you just talked to is Tom. 4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载That is the professor whom you want to know. 5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ s, 后接一名词。I know the boy whose parents are dead. I don t lik

4、e those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。（四） 关系副词关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中 which 指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which. I ll never forget the day when (on which) I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain. 2. where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which. Th

5、is is the school where (at which) I studied. 3. why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which. That s the real reason why (for which) he was late. 第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法(一)关系代词指物时 , 用 that而不用 which 的情况 : 1. 先行词为 something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及 all , much , little , a lot , none , few 等不定代词时。E.g.: My mother was

6、so proud of all that I didn t. 2. 先行词有 the last , the very , the only以及 all , much , few , no , any ,little 等修饰时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载e.g. This is the very book that Im looking for. 3. 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰 )时。e.g. This is the most exciting film that Ive eve

7、r seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4. the same 修饰先行词时, 定语从句要用 that 或 as引导 , 但意义不同。e.g. This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday. (表示相同但并非同一 ) This is the same knife that I used yesterday. ( 表示就是那个 ) 6. There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导 , 不用 which

8、 。e.g. Theres a seat in the corner that is still free. 7. 句子前面出现了 who , which 时 , 后面的定语从句用that 引导。e.g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. Who is the man that you were talking about just now? 8. 关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用 that , 而不用 which 、who 。e.g. My home town

9、 is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn t the man that he used to be9. 先行词既有人又有物时 , 只能用 that。e.g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday? (二) 关系代词指人时 , 有时只用 who ,而不用 that。1. 先行词为指人的代词one , those , the man, 以及人称代词如 he等。e.g. Those who are often late

10、 for school should be punished. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. 先 行词 为someone (somebody), no one (nobody), anyone (anybody), everyone (everybody) 。e.g. Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on

11、time. 3. 先行词指人时 , 如有序数词 , 最高级, the very , the only ,the last 等修饰 , 定语从句既可用 that 也可用 who 引导。e.g. He is the first student who / that worked out the problem. (三) 关系代词 whose的用法：1. whose 在从句中作定语，表示 “ 先行词的 ”，既可指人，也可指物。e.g. John is my best friend, whose father is a scientist. The old man lived in the house

12、 whose window was broken. The boss, in whose company my father worked, was very friendly to the workers. 2. whose 可以转换为 of which（物）和 of whom（人）。e.g. 1) the dictionary whose cover is missing is mine. ( 划线部分可改为 the cover of which 或 of which the cover ) 2) They also invited Mr. Wang, whose car was stol

13、en last Sunday. ( 划线部分可改为the car of whom 或 of whom the car ) (四) which 的特殊用法：1. 关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, 有时不是修饰某个先行词, 而是指代主句的全部或部分内容。特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which 时，which 只能指代先行词，不可以指代句子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载e.g. 1) In China, you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to

14、 clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in western countries. 2）Helen often came late, which made the class teacher angry. 2 . which 有时可在定语从句中作定语, 含义上相当于指示代词this / that 。e.g. 1) He stayed in England for 5 years, during which time he learned English well. 2) It may rain hard tom

15、orrow, in which case I wont go fishing. 注意 ：which 的这种用法与 whose 作定语不同。whose 表示“ 先行词的 ”。e.g. Theyre talking about a film, whose name I have forgotten. 3. 以介词结尾的动词不定式作定语时, 可借关系代词 which 把介词前置。e.g. 1) Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 2) Those poor

16、people had no houses to live in / in which to live. 注：如果先行词指人，关系代词用whom 。e.g. I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England. (五) 关系代词 as的用法：1. 引导限制性定语从句：当先行词有 such , so , the same等修饰时 , 关系代词要用 as ； as在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。e.g. 1) . I have never seen such a kind girl as

17、she is . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载2) . He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) as every student respects . 比较：He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) that every student respects him . ( 此句为 such / so that引导的结果状语从句) 3) . Such a student as often

18、studies hard is sure to pass this exam . 4) . He bought the same bike as I did last week . 区别 that I did last week 2. 引导非限制性定语从句：as 不修饰某个先行词，而是指代主句的全部或部分内容，可译为 “ 这一点，此事；正如 ” ，或不译。这种从句可位于句首、句中或句尾。常见于as we all know , as has been said above ，as is usual ，as is often the case , as everybody can see , as

19、 is known to us all 等结构。e.g. 1). He has passed the exam, as is a pleasure to us. 2). As we all know, the earth moves around the sun. 3). This experiment, as you had expected, succeeded at last. 3. 如前所述, which 也可引导这种从句, 两者常可互换。 (非限定性定语从句谓语句末且指代前面的主句) e.g. 1）. Those two students are wearing the same c

20、lothes , which / as is very interesting . 2）. They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected . 但在以下两种情况下有区别：1). as从句可位于句首 (或主句前 ) , 而 which 从句只能在主句后。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载e.g. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Wh

21、ich B. When C. What D. As 2). 关系代词作主语时 , 如果从句的谓语是及物动词+宾语的结构 , 则只能用 which 。e.g. His father died in a traffic accident, which made us greatly surprised. 3）当 which 在从句中指代的事先行词而不是主句，只能用which e.g. The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mikes.第四部分：关系副词的特殊用法(一)关系副词 when , where , why的用法：1. 关系代词 (which

22、 / that) 与关系副词(when, where, why) 的选取方法：A) 当先行词是定语从句中的主语或宾语时，选用关系代词。关系代词指代先行词，并代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。B) 如果先行词不是定语从句中的主语或宾语, 先行词前面需要加上一个介词才能在从句中作成分的时候, 选用关系副词。关系副词在从句中作状语，常可转换为“ 介词 + which ” 。e.g. 1) Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village? Do you remember the day when (= on wh

23、ich) we visited the mountain village? 2) This is the factory which / that we visited last year. This is the factory where (= in which) he worked last year. 3) We dont believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载late . We don

24、t know the reason why (= for which ) he has changed his mind . 2. 关系副词 where的从句还可以修饰point，situation， case ， activity , scene , stage等地点意味不明显的先行词。关系副词when的从句可以修饰occasion , stay等时间意味不明显的先行词。 关系副词 why 只修饰 reason 这一个先行词。e.g. 1) Now you can see weve come to the point where a change is badly needed . 2) T

25、oday we ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it properly . 3) There are few occasions when my students cant understand what I teach in class . 3. when和 where 在少数情况下可作介词宾语。e.g. 1). The naughty boy was hidden behind the door, from where he saw his mother walking into the house

26、. （ where 指代 behind the door 。不能换为 which ，因为 which 只能指代 the door ）2) . They went to American three years ago ，since when they have lived there . ( when指代 three years ago 。不能换为 which ，因为 which 只能指代 three years =and since then) (二) that在有些句型中可视为关系副词：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共

27、 22 页精品资料欢迎下载1 . way 后面的定语从句常用that 或 in which 引导 , 但可省略。e.g. I don t like the way ( that / in which ) you speak to your parents .The way ( in which / that ) he worked on the problem was wrong . 注： 如果 way 在从句中作主语或宾语 , 应该用关系代词which / that。e.g. He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone co

28、uld accept . 2 . It is ( about , high ) time that (正)是 的时候了。that 从句中常用一般过去时 , that 在口语中可省略。e.g. It was high time that we stopped pollution . It is time that you had lunch now . 比较： There was a time when ( during which ) we were short of oil . 3 . This is the first ( second , last ) time that ( 从句中常用

29、完成时态 ) e.g. This is / will be the last time that I have come to China . It was the first time that he had been invited to China . 第五部分：定语从句有关要注意的问题(一) 关系代词作主语时 ,要注意从句中谓语动词的单复数。1 . 先行词只有 one of 修饰时, 从句谓语用复数。e.g. He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan . This is one of the best

30、books that were written by the writer . 2 . one of 前有 the , the only ，the very ，the first 时 , 从句谓语用单数。e.g. Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth . (二) 定语从句的隔离现象：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载1 . 定语从句和先行词之间有时会被状语, 定语或者其他成分隔开, 要注意找准先行词。e.g. The f

31、ilm brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village . Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ? ( around adv. 在周围 ) The days are gone when we used foreign oil . ( 主句谓语较短 , 隔开先行词与定语从句 ) 2 . 定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的后面有时会出现插入语。e.g. 1) He is the man who I think is fit for

32、the job . 2) - Is that the small town you often refer to ? - Right , just the one _ you know I used to work for years . A . that B . which C . where D . what (三) 定语从句中有时会使用倒装语序：e.g. Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree . Finally they climbed up the mountain ,

33、 above which appeared a beautiful rainbow . (四) 注意区别定语从句和其他从句：1 . 区别 where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。(最明显的区别是定语从句一定有先行词 ) e.g. After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre . ( 状语从句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载A new school was put up at the p

34、lace where there had once been a theatre . ( 定语从句 ) 2 . 区别“ 介词+which” 的定语从句和 “ 介词+what” 的宾语从句。e.g. 1) This is the company in which he worked three years ago . ( which 引导定语从句) 2) A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( what 宾语从句 ) A . what B . which C . that D . where 3 .

35、 区别 that的定语从句和同位语从句。e.g. The news that he won the match made us excited . ( 同位语从句) The news ( that ) he told us made us very excited . ( 定语从句) 同位语从句中 that不作句子成分 , 但不能省略，去掉 that从句仍然完整。定语从句中 that是关系代词，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。几个习题1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _ I will

36、always treasure . A . that B . it C . one D . what 此时，one 是分句的先行词，同时one 是 moment 的同位语2. The book was written in 1946 , _ the education system has witnessed great changes . A . when B . during which C . since then D . since 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载when 此时 whe

37、n 相当于 in 1946 , 最简单的说法就是and since then , and since the / this that = which 定语从句易错分析之所以在经常出错，主要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻，分辨不出主句和从句，对句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。所以要做好这一类题，要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的用法，而且应善于分辨和分析句子结构及其相应成分，这样才能对症下药，快速准确地找到瓿之所在 定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50 题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palac

38、e. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Pa

39、rty was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

40、7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. abo

41、ut which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is a

42、bout 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. wh

43、ich 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. wit

44、h whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in

45、 Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

46、24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C

47、. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. wi

48、th which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载31.The reason _he didnt come was

49、_he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. eithe

50、r of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I

51、 copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. w

52、hich C. it D. though 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has

53、 a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that follo

54、wed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is_ some German friends visited last week? A. this schoo

55、l B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neith

56、er of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2 C. 和谁讲话 ” 要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词

57、，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词 that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth. 。about是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

58、- - - - - - -第 18 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 . 12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works

59、 with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 . 14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导. 15. D. the same .as是固定用法 , as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语.在本句话中 ,as作从句的主语 . 16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语.在本题中 ,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在

60、从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语 . 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或 the same as 固定搭配，其中such和 same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such

61、 a .,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载20. B. things 和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用 that. 21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 . 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person后有两个定语从句 ,第一

62、个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom 作从句中 met的宾语,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 . 24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以 .而闻名 . 26. C. 当先行词被 such修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语 . 27. A. 两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的

63、名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 ,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句 . 28. D. 在 way、distance 、 direction 等词后的定语从句中， 常用 that 来代替“in (或其他介词 )+which ”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代 . 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. Th

64、e reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和 that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成 because ，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “ 因为” 的含义。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 . 33. A. 解释见 28 题. 34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are表明不能选 B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35

65、. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或 the same as 固定搭配，其中such和 same修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语 . 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 . 37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 . 41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all 之后

66、that he knew是定语从句 .先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词 ,用 when引导定语从句 ,是因为 when在从句中作时间状语 .第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“. 的数目” ，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas

67、被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。 What 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 22 页精品资料欢迎下载47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 the school是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been 。关系代词 that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 22 页