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1、学习必备欢迎下载宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES: 1.Can you see_? A. what he s reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?( 合并成一个句子) Do you know_Jack _from Japan? 3._What did your son say in the letter? _He told me that he_ the Disney would the next day
2、A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4.He didn t know_A.what s the matter B.what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what the matter was 5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn t know_A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was 6.I want to know_ A.wha
3、t is his name B. what s his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is 7.-Could you tell me _she is looking for? -Her cousin,susan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which 8.-What are you searching the Internet for? -I m trying to find out_.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B.How many persons
4、 have died in Iraq C.How to protect our environment D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9.Do you know_?( 谁正在唱歌 ) 10.Do you know_?( 她正在和谁谈话) 11.Do you know_?( 昨天发生了什么事) The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B 9 who is singing 10 who she is talking with 11 what happened yeste
5、rday 同位语 即学即用 I 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon. 2. The fact _ he didn t see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week. 4. He can t answer the question _ he got the money from his
6、 home yesterday. 5. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载6. The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1. Our team has won the game, that made us very
7、happy. 2. I ve come with a message from Mr Wang how hewon t be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not. 4. I ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right. I
8、II 把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。2. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。Key: I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whether II. 1 that which 2. how that 3. if whether4. where that / whic h 或省略 where 5. when that 6. that how III. 1. I made a
9、 promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing. 2. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 4. In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true5. A thought suddenly came to him th
10、at he should have picked up his son. 考题1The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed ” to make us do so. (2007上海 ) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 答案D 解析下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此， 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。考题2You are saying that everyone shoul
11、d be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (2004) A. why B. where C. what D. how 答案B 解析下划线处的引导词引导系动词is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语( “ disagree”属于不及物动词，“ I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where ， 表语从句 “where I disagree”的意思是“ 我不同意之处、我不同意的地方” 。考题3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few
12、 days off? (1999) A. why B. when C. what D. where 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载答案A 解析下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is 连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“ 因此 ”( 指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why 。考题4_ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海 )
13、A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 答案A 解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what ；第二个下划线处表示“ 因此 ”( 指因某种原因所造成的后果，由 why 引导对应的名词性从句)而不是 “ 为什么 ”( 指原因、理由，由 because 引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why 。考题5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitt
14、ed to key universities. (2003上海春 ) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 答案B 解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what ；第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由 that 引导对应的名词性从句。考题6 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, that s _. (2003北京春 ) A. what makes me feel e
15、xcited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案A 解析A 选项的意思是“ 令我感觉激动的事物” ； B 选项的意思是“ 我觉得激动的任何事物” ； C选项的意思是“ 我对它感觉的方式” ；D 选项的意思是“ 令我感觉激动的时间” 。四个选项中A 最适合跟代表 “game ” 的主语that 对应，充当表语从句。20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? ( 天津市 )
16、 A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省 ) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省 ) A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. Do you know the girl _ is st
17、anding under the tree? She is my little sister. ( 福州市 ) A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. ( 吉林省 ) A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. What are you looking for? I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
18、 - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A. who B. which C. whose 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. (厦门市 ) A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市 ) A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Many young people pr
19、efer the songs _ have great lyrics. ( 泰安市 ) A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers can t understand some expressions _ their students use in daily life. ( 绍兴市 ) A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市 ) A. where B. that C. which D. wha
20、t The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? ( 茂名市 ) A. that B. when C. where 13. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市 ) A. when B. which C. what 14. I like writers _ write short sto
21、ries. (襄樊市 ) A. which B. what C. whom D. who 15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan. And most of them are college students. ( 咸宁市 ) A. which B. when C. whose D. who 16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州 ) A. whose B. that C. who D. whic
22、h 17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市 ) A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市 ) A. who B. that C. what 19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. ( 南宁市 ) A. why B. where C. who D. which 2
23、0. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn t it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市 ) A. where B. when C. which 附： 20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA 初中英语语法-定语从句 -专项练习用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to
24、the house. 2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. Ill never forget the last day_ we
25、 spent together. 6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West
26、Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China. 13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago_the f
27、irst clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized( 认出 )you. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 19. This is the way_he did it. 20. Who is the student _was late for school today? 21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else
28、 was there in my brother_you didnt like? 23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载26. This is Mr. John for_I b
29、ought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point _Id like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. 30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. KEYS
30、: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where 定语从
31、句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pa
32、y a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the li
33、ttle girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. whic
34、h 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little
35、 _ I have been able to do does good to them all. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known t
36、o everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can bu
37、y at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all the
38、ir homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one
39、 where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A
40、. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸 )是主动关系， 所以用现在分词。 Those 指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示“ 在这种种况下” ，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of w
41、hich the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示 “ 阶段、程度、地步” 的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the tim
42、e，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由as 或 which 引导定语从句，但which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“ 正如 ” 之意， 而 which 没有， 所以用 as。顺便说说， 原句改为： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the da
43、y 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载day 在定语从句中作状语，用when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy 的宾语，用which ，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as 引导，并且as 在定语从
44、句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“ 如此 以致 ” 的 such /so that 结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which 。of course 是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在 thi
45、s 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so 时，用 as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift 后加上 it，答案就是that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用that 来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time 在那段时间里。初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the hous
46、e. 2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together. 6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still r
47、emember the place_ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers. 12. I live in B
48、eijing,_is the capital of China. 13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _I saw y
49、ou, I recognized( 认出 )you. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 19. This is the way_he did it. 20. Who is the student _was late for school today? 21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like? 23. He lives in the room_window
50、faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
51、第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载28. And there is one point _Id like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. 30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. KEYS:1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8.
52、 where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where 二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦1. Don t talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A.
53、which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D.
54、the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldn t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have
55、 observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I ll tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are al
56、most bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We re talking about the piano and the pianist _ we
57、re in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Tom s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D.
58、who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn t you see the man _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodd
59、ed to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - How do you like the book?”- It s quite differ
60、ent from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has
61、 lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It s the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrive
62、d C. that you ve arrived D. when you ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend
63、 the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _ “ Red Flag ” cars are produced
64、? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A . there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not _ a fool _.
65、 A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as
66、 chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learne
67、d. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I don t like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _ they felt very
68、proud are Jim s gold watch and Della s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is s
69、he staying in 44. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested _ you to
70、ld them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 参考答案：15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 16 20 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD 31 35 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 46 50 CDBBC 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页
