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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit1 Where s your pen pal from?1. -你的笔友来自哪里 ? - Where is your pen pal from? (无“ 实义动词 come, 用is/are”)-他来自加拿大。 - He/She is from Canada. 同义句: - Where does your pen pal come from? (有“ 实义动词 come, 用do/does ”)- He/She comes from Canada. 来自: be from = come from 练:Theyre _ Australia, a be
2、autiful country.A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for 2. -你的笔友来自加拿大吗?- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上 ) -是的。 - Yes, he/she is. 同义句: - Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上 ) - Yes, he/she does. 3. 他来自澳大利亚: He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人: He is Australian. 4. -你的笔友住在哪里? - Where does your p
3、en pal live? -他住在多伦多。 - He/She lives in Toronto. 居住在某地: live in sp 练:- When _ the girl _ her homework? - In the evening. A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does - _ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _. A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does - Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _ i
4、n the UK. A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from 5. -你的笔友说什么语言?- What language does your pen pal speak? -他说英语。 - He/She speaks English. 说某种语言: speak+语言;其他用法: speak a little+语言; speak in+语言;用某种语言说某东西: say sth in+语言;对某人说: say to sb 告诉某人: tell sb 练:My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only a l
5、ittle. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思I can t _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型:喜欢做某事: like doing sth = like to do sth 去看电影: go to the movies 看电影: see a movie 7. 写信给某人: write to sb = write
6、 a letter to sb 互相写信: write to each other 互相写电子邮件: write e-mails to each other 8. 一部动作电影: an action movie 9. 告诉我关于你自己: tell me about yourself 讲故事: tell a story 讲故事给某人听: tell a story to sb 10. 在周末: on weekends 在平时: on the weekdays 11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点: little (2) 法国: France 法语: French 12. (1) l
7、ike v. 喜欢;如:He likes reading. (2) like prep. 像;如:He looks like his mother. 13. (1) country n. 国家;如:There are many countries in the world. (2) country n. 乡村;如:乡村音乐: country music He lives in the country. 14. (1) from perp. 来自;如:My pen pal is from Canada. (2) from prep. 从;如:Let s read from the beginni
8、ng of this book. Unit2 Where s the post office?1. 问路: (1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? (2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? 2. -这儿附近有一个邮局吗?- Is there a post office near here? -是的。 - Yes, there is. (否定: No, there isnt.) there be翻译为 “ 有” ,不能拆开翻译。用法: There is+单数/不可
9、数; There are+复数; 在附近: near here = in the neighborhood 3. 邮局在哪里? - Where is the post office? -它在第五大街上。 - It s on Fifth Avenue. (第五:用序数词fifth) 在街上:介词用 on 4. 它在沿大桥街右侧: It s down Bridge Street on the right.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思沿街左侧: down street on t
10、he left5. 散步通过花园: Take a walk through the park. (指“ 穿过 park的内部 ”)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has) 7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型:享受做某事的乐趣:enjoy doing sth 散步: take a walk 去散步: go for a walk 走着去某地: walk to sp = go
11、to sp on foot 8. 这是花园之旅的开始: This is the beginning of the garden. 开始,开端: beginning 如:Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的开端: at the beginning of9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 10. 让我告诉你去我家的路: Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路: the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上:on o
12、nes way to sp. home, there, here 前的介词 “to ”要省略 做某事的好方法: a good way to do sth 11. 比较:(表示 “ 位置” )在前面: in front of 在后面: behind (表示 “ 时间” )在之前: before 在之后: after 比较:(1) in front of在(外部)的前面;如:There is a big tree in front of my house. (2) in the front of在(内部)的前面;如:The teacher is in the front of classroom.
13、 12. 在左边 /右边: on the left/right. 在左边/右边: on the left/right of 13. 笔直走: go straight 沿着街(路)走: go downStreet/Road(两者合并)沿着 街(路)笔直走: go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左转: turn left 向右转: turn right 掉头: turn around 15. 玩得(很)高兴: have a good time = have (great) fun 句型:很高兴做某事: have (great) fun doing sth 16. 打的:
14、 take a taxi 打的去某地: take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思乘公交车: take a bus 乘公交车去某地: take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus 17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:I hope you have a good trip. 对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“ Thanks, Thank you” 来表示 “ 感谢”18. 到达某地方: (1) a
15、rrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方;(2) arrive 单独使用;如: When he arrives, the class is over. (3) get to+地方;到家: get home 到达那里: get there 到达这里:get here 19. 穿过: (1) 从表面穿过: across 穿过马路: walk acorss the road (2) 从内部穿过: through 穿过公园: walk through the park 20. 在上面: (1) on (指“ 表面接触 ”) 如: There is a book on the desk. (
16、2) over (指“ 表面不接触 ” ,悬空) 如:There is a bridge over the river. 21. 不定冠词 a/an与定冠词 the 的选择使用 看“ 翻译” 。(1) 翻译为 “ 一” ,用 a/an;(2) 翻译为 “ 这” 或“ 不需要翻译 ” ,用 the;如:(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office. (2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. It s in _ United Kingdom. 22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地;如:Go down st
17、raight and turn left. (2) straight adj. 直的;如:He has short straight black hair. 23. (1) turn v. 转弯;如:向后转: Turn around. (2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会;如:It s your turn to tell a story. 24. (1) left n. 左边;如:Turn left. (2) left v. 离开 leave的过去式;如:He left home early yesterday. 25. (1) right n. 右边;如:The post office
18、 is on your right. (2) right adj. 正确的;如:Which one is right? 26. (1) down adv. 向下;如:Sit down, please. (2) down prep. 沿着;如:The post office is down Bridge Street on the right. 27. (1) open v. 打开;如: The shop opens at seven oclock am.(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的;如:The shop is open for 24 hours a day. 28. (1) c
19、lean v. 打扫;如:We clean the classroom every day. (2) clean adj. 干净的;如:Our classroom is very clean. 29. (1) if 如果;如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. (2) if 是否;如: I don t know if he will come. 30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
20、 - -第 4 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit3 Why do you like koalas? 1. 让我们先去看考拉。 - Let s see the koalas first. (first 翻译为 “ 首先”) 你为什么最喜欢考拉? - Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为 “ 最”)-因为它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute. 句型:让某人做某事: let sb do sth 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎? - Why dont you like tigers? -因为它们有点吓人。
21、- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示 “ 不” ,只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like? (后有 animals, other不加 s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people? This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)? 4. 他是一个 8岁的男
22、孩: He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词 boy, 用连字符,year用原形 ) 他 8 岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数 ) 5. 请保持安静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“ 保持” ,= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时: He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天:every day (要分开 ) 连在一起的 everyday翻译为 “ 日常的 ” ,是个形
23、容词。7. 和某人玩: play with sb (倒翻) 8. 在白天: during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in 9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上 /白天:on school nights/days 10. 吃草: eat grass 吃叶子: eat leaves (leaf的复数形式 ) 吃肉: eat meat 11. 相似单词比较: (1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数 ) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为 ,所以 英语: because, so
24、(不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语:虽然 ,但是 英语: though, but (只能使用其中一个 ) 如:_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 13. (1) first num. 第一;如:Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先: at first 如:Let s see the koalas first. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
25、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思14. (1) best adv. 最;如:Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的;如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前);如:The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常(放在动词后);如: Thank you very much. 16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类
26、;如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的;如:It s kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 树叶: leaf 复数: leaves 变化规则:去 f 加 ves; 18. 小偷: thief 复数: thieves 变化规则:去 f 加 ves. Unit4
27、I want to be an actor. 1. 你是干什么的? - What do you do? -我是一名医生。 - I m a doctor.询问“ 职业” 的另两种问法: What s your job? What are you? 2. 你在哪里工作? - Where do you work? -我在医院工作。 - I work in a hospital. 3. 你长大时想成为什么? - What do you want to be when you grow up? -我想成为一名演员。 - I want to be an actor because it s interes
28、ting. be动词:可译为 “ 是” 或“ 成为” ,这里是 “ 成为” 的意思。练:- What do you want to _, Susan? - A reporter. (082七下期末考) A. be B. do C. have D. make 4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:People give me their money or get their money from me. 词组:把某东西给某人:give sb sth = give sth to sb 词组:从某人处得到某东西:get sth from sb 5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你:We h
29、ave a job for you as a waiter. 6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗?Do you want to write stories for a magazine? 7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗?Do you want to be in the school play? 此处的 be in意思是 “ 参加” ,等于 join 。8. 我们是一所专为 5 到 12 的儿童开设的国际学校:We are an international school for children of 5-12. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6
30、 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球:we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer. 句型:想要某人做某事:want sb to do sth 10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学:We go to school from Monday to Friday. 11. 工作很迟: work late 努力工作: work hard 努力学习: study hard 12. 穿制服: wear a uniform 穿校服: wear a school uniform 13. 打某人的电话: call sb at+tel
31、ephone number 14. 与某人讲话 (单方面 ):talk to sb 与某人讲话 (互相 ):talk with sb Who are you talking with? 谈论某事: talk about sth What are you talking about? 15. “有定冠词 ” 与“ 没有定冠词 ” 的区别:(1) 去上学: go to school 去学校: go to the school (2) 住院: in hospital 在医院里: in the hospital 16. 句型:擅长于做某事: be good at doing sth 17. 关于做题时
32、 “ 名词” 加“ 的” 与“ 代词” 加“ 的” :(1) 翻译句子,看有 “ 的” 与无“ 的” 时句子意思是否通顺。(2) 如果需要加 “ 的” ,则作出相应变化。(3) 如何加 s ? 不以 s结尾的加s; 以 s 结尾的只加。练:(1) My _ (grandmother) home is on Market Street. (2) They are the _ (twin) bedrooms. (3) I think they are _ (他们) friends. (4) we are eating dinner at my _ (grandparent) home. (5) P
33、lease write and tell me about _ ( 你) school. (6) This office is for _ (我们) English teacheer. 18. (1) when adv. 什么时候;如:When does Linda get up every day? (2) when adv. 当时;如:What do you want to be when you grow up? 19. (1) or 或者;如:People give their money to me or get their money from me. (2) or 还是;如:Wh
34、ich one do you like, this one or that one? 20. (1) call v. 打(电话);If you have an idea, please call me. (2) call v. 叫;如:You can call me Tom. (3) call v. (大声)叫喊;如:The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”21. (1) play v. 玩,打;如:She likes to play with her friends. (2) play n. 戏剧;如:Do you want to be in the
35、 school play? (be in = join 参加) 22. 音乐: music 音乐家: musician 23. 故事: story 复数: stories 变化规则:去 y 加 ies; 24. 不规则可数名词变复数:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(1) 男警察: policeman 复数: policemen (2) 女警察: policewoman 复数: policewomen (3) 孩子: child 复数: children 25. 单词辨析:
36、(1) 新闻,消息: news (不可数 ) (2) 纸:paper (不可数 ) (3) 报纸: newspaper (可数,复数为 newspapers) Unit5 I m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语 +be+Ving. (be动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可 ) 考题形式: (1) 已知 be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词 +ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如:(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. (3
37、) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is _ (read) a book. 2. -你正在做什么? - What are you doing? -我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV. 3. 那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good. 4. 谢谢你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西: Thanks for sth 句型:谢谢做某事: Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片: Here are s
38、ome of my photos. ( “ 一些照片 ” 是“ 复数” ,be用 are) 这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“ 一张照片 ” 是“ 单数” ,be 用 is) 6. 句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth 如:His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“ 活动” 的“ 动词词组 ” 做家庭作业: do ones homework 打扫房间: clean the room 吃晚饭:eat dinner 打电话:talk on the phon
39、e = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课: have an English class (老师)上课: give an English class 举行晚会: have an evening party 和某人说再见: say goodbye to sb 8. 在购物中心: at the mall 在游泳池: at the (swimming) pool 在学校: at school 在体育馆里: in the gym 9. 在第一张照片中: in the fi
40、rst photo 在第二张照片中: in the second photo 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思在下一张照片中: in the next photo 在最后一张照片中: in the last photo 10. 等汽车: wait for the bus 在汽车站等 (某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我: my brother and I (要把“ 我” 放在后面 ) 12. (身体)好,健康: well
41、= fine 如:- How is your mother? - She is _. 13. 活动: activity 复数: activities (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies) 玩具: toy 复数: toys (以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于 “ 肯定句的句中 ” ;(2) 也:too 用于“ 肯定句的句末,前加逗号 ” ;(3) 也:either 用于“ 否定句的句末,前加逗号 ” 。15. (1) show n. 节目;如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) sho
42、w v. 给看;如:Can you show me your family photo? I ll show you the way. (3) show v. 表演;如: Can you show us Beijing Opear? Unit6 It s raining!1. 今天北京的天气怎么样?- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (无 like 用How) -是晴天。 - It s sunny. (其他天气: windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice) 同义句: - Whats the weather like today? (有
43、like 用 What) - It s sunny. (其他天气: warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid) 练:We don t know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. how s D. what s2. -你最近过得怎么样? - How s it going with you? -相当好:Pretty good. 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible. 3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。 Its rainy in summer. (it 后有 be动词 is, 后
44、面用形容词 rainy) (2) 在夏天天经常下雨。 It often rains in summer. (it 后无 be动词 is, 后面用动词 rains) (3) 现在正在下雨: Its raining now. (is 和动词 ing 构成“ 现在进行时 ”)相同用法的词还有snowy, snows. 练:(1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy (2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _
45、(rain) tomorrow. (4) How s the weather on Sunday? - _. A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy 4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台 “ 环游世界 ” 节目。Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The World show. 句型:感谢你做某事: Thank you for doing sth 5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上: There are many people lying on the beach. 句型:有某人正在做某事:There be sb
46、 doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 躺在沙滩上: lie on the beach (lie 加 ing 的规则:将 ie 变成 y, 再加 ing) 6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. (1) 一些,另一些 (复数): some , others(2) 一个,另一个 (单数): one, the other7. 他们看起来很酷: They l
47、ook cool. 他看起来很酷: He looks cool. 8. 电话用语: (1) 你是谁?Who s that? 不能用: Who are you? (2) 你是某某吗?Is that? 不能用: Are you ?(3) 是某某在说话吗?Is that speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.(4) 我是某某:This is. 不能用: I m .(5) 是某某在说话: This is speaking.9. 句型:做完某事: finish doing sth 完成某事: finish sth 如:He finishes reading a
48、 book about science. He finishes his homework at home every day. 10. 句型:为了做某事: in order to do sth 跟在 to 后面的动词用原形。11. 与 look 有关的词组:(1) 看着某人 /某东西:look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人 /某东西:look for sb/sth (3) 照顾某人 /某东西:look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人 /某东西:look like sb/sth (5) 小心: look out (6) 朝外面看: look out of 如:朝窗外看:
49、 look out of the windows 12. 与“ 人” 有关的形容词 +ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited 与“ 物” 有关的形容词 +ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting 练:(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news. (2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 烧饭(总称):cook meals 烧早饭 (中饭,晚饭):cook breakfast/lunch/dinner
50、 14. 在度假: on vacation 度假: have a vacation 15. 拍照片: (单数) take a photo (复数) take photos 16. 打沙滩排球: play beach volleyball 17. 在这种热度下: in this heat 18. 围围巾: (单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves 19. (天气)晴朗的: sunny = fine = nice 如:Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice. 20. 学习: study 三单: studies
51、(以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies) 海滩: beach 复数: beaches (以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加 es) Unit7 What does he look like? 对“ 外表” 提问精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. 他看起来长得怎么样? - What does he look like? (有 look,用 does/do) -他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short cu
52、rly hair. 同义句: - What is he like? (只有 like,用 is) (用 is,like 翻译问 “ 像”)区别:- What does he like? 他喜欢什么? (用 does,like 翻译为 “ 喜欢”) 区别比较:(1) 他是中等高度 /身材: He is of medium height/build. (是 of, 前用 be动词) (2) 他有中等高度 /身材: He has a medium height/build.(是 a, 前用 have/has) 2. 她有一点点胖: She is a little bit heavy. (heavy
53、是形容词,前用 be 动词) 一点点 +形容词: a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词;一点点 +名词:a little+名词 = a bit of+名词;如:His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with 翻译为 “ 有着”)(句中已经有
54、了动词talking about,表达 “ 有着 ” 不能再用动词 has) 比较: The tall boy has curly hair. (无 They are talking about, 表达 “ 有着”用动词 has) 练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _ ( 有着) an interesting garden. (2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ ( 戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man _ ( 有着) a big nose? 4. 她从不停止讲
55、话: She never stops talking. 句型:停止做某事: stop doing sth 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth 练:(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)? (4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me,
56、please. 5. 他不再戴眼镜了: He doesnt wear glasses any more. 词组:不再 :notany more 词组:戴眼镜: wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子: wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服: in+颜色如:Do you know the boy in black? 6. 没有人知道我: Nobody knows me. 语法: someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody 均表示 “ 三单” ,与之精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
57、- - -第 11 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思搭配使用的动词也要变 “ 三单” 。如:(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher. (2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 7. 在七年级五班: in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的 “ 首字母
58、 ”均需大写 ) 8. 篮球队的队长: the captain of the basketball team (有 of,需要倒翻 ) 有“ 生命” 的东西,表示 “ 的” 用 s ; 如:He is my fathers friend. 无“ 生命” 的东西,表示 “ 的” 用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family. 9. 形容人的 “ 外貌特征 ” 的名词和形容词序号跟在 be后 (be+形容词 ) 跟在 have/has后 (have/has+ 名词) 1 是高的 /矮的 is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/short hair
59、 2 是 中 等 高 度is of medium height 有 直 /卷 头 发have straight/curly hair 3 是胖的 /瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有 黑 / 黄 头 发have black/yellow hair 4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair 5 是长的 /短的 is long/short have a medium height/build 6 是漂亮 /丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes 7 是可爱的is cute 有一张圆脸: have
60、 a round face 10. 受某人的欢迎: be popular with sb 受欢迎的: popular 对某人友好: be friendly to sb 友好的: friendly 11. 讲笑话: tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事: tell stories 开玩笑: play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑: play jokes on sb 12. 有一副新的面貌: have a new look (此处的 look 作“ 名词”)13. 去买东西: go shopping 在购物商场购物: shop at the mall 14.
61、 (1) look v. 看起来;如:He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表;如:He has a new look. 15. (1) like v. 喜欢;如:What does he like? (2) like prep. 像;如:What is he like? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit8 I d like some noodles.1. -你想要什么? - What would you like? =
62、 What do you want? -我想要一些面条: - Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles. 句型:想要某东西: would like sth = want sth (后跟名词,不加 to) 想要做某事: would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词,加 to) 练:(1) Do you want _? A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school (2) Would you like _ (drink) s
63、ome green tea? 2. 餐厅英语:-我能帮您吗? - Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like? -我想要一些面条。 - Id like some noodles. (I d = I would) 你想要什么种类的面? - What kind of noodles would you like? -我想要牛肉番茄面。 - I d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用 “ 单数 ”) 你想要多大碗的面? - What size bowl of noodles would
64、 you like? -我想要一中碗面。 - I d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗 )什么种类: What kind 什么尺寸: What size 一大/小碗面条: a large/small bowl of noodles 3. -你想吃些东西吗? - Would you like something to eat? -(接受)好的: - Yes, please. 或 Yes, Id like/love to. 不能用: Yes, I would. (拒绝)不,谢谢。 - No, thanks. 练:- Would you like some te
65、a? - _. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please4. 我要买它: I ll take it. (此处的 “ 买” 不能用 buy,只能用 take) 5. 那是全部吗?好了吗?完了吗?- Is that all? 6. 特色菜一 15 个饺子只要 10元 : Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings. 7. some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s),作句子主语时,动词用“ 三单” 。some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“ 复数” 或“
66、 原形” 。练:(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思table. (2) Id like some _ and _.A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices 8. “肯定句 ” 的两者或两者以上用 “and”连接: I d like dumplings and
67、 orange juice. “ 否定句 ” 的两者或两者以上用 “or ”连接: I don t like green tea or porridge. 9. 肯定句中表达 “ 一些” 用 some;否定句、疑问句中表达 “ 一些,任何 ” 用 any;如: (1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I would nt like any chicken noodles. (3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.10. 关于“ 人称代词 ” 的用法:(1) 实义动词后的 “ 人称代词 ” 用宾格;如:Can you hel
68、p me? He doesn t like them. (2) 介词后的 “ 人称代词 ” 用宾格;如:Do you want to go with us? 11. 吃某东西当早餐: eat/have sth for breakfast 在早餐时间吃东西: eat sth at the breakfast time 12. 句型:某人 /某东西怎么样?: What about sb/sth? 做某事怎么样?: What about doing sth? What about = How about 13. 中国食物: Chinese food 中国餐馆: Chinese restaurants
69、 西方食物: western food 西方餐馆: western restaurants 14. 一碗: a bowl 一大/中/小碗: a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl 一大/中/小碗: a big/medium/small bowl of 两大碗:two big bowls of 一杯绿茶: a cup of green tea 15. 在饺子店: at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house 在甜品屋: at a dessert house/shop 16. 一些很棒的特色菜: some
70、great specials 特色菜 1:Special 1 17. (1) drink v. 喝;如:What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 饮料; (复数+s) 如:Cola is a kind of drinks. 18. (1) kind of 有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kind of lazy. (2) a kind of 一种;(单数)如:English is a kind of languages. (3) kinds of 多种;(复数)如:There are many kinds of languages in the
71、world. Unit9 How was your weekend? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. 表示“ 发生在过去的动作 ” ,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“ 过去” 的时间。一般过去时的结构:主语+V 过去式。翻译时加上 “ 了” 。(不管主语是 “ 单数” 还是“ 复数” ,动词始终用 “ 过去式 ”)练:(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday. (2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) t
72、o the movies. (3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. 你上个周末做了什么? - What did you do last weekend? (did 引导,动词还原) -在星期天上午,我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 在上午 /下午/晚上: in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午 /下午/晚上: on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午:/ last Sunday morning (前不
73、用冠词 ) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights 3. Tina 的周末怎么样?- How was Tina s weekend?-它很棒: It was great. 它还不错: It was not bad. 它很糟糕: It was terrible. 4. 该是回家的时候了: It s time to go home. 句型:该是做某事的时候了:It s time to do sth 5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night. 句型:某人花费时间在某事上:人+spend+时间+o
74、n sth 句型:某人花费时间做某事:人+spend+时间+doing sth 6. 句型:做某事怎么样?What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样?What about sb/sth? 如:你怎么样? What about you? 7. 常用 do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did (2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) P
75、eter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _. A. isnt B. wasn t C. doesn t D. didn t(4) I like Sports News very much. _. A. I like, to o B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _. 8. 去爬山: go to the mountains 爬山: climb the mount
76、ains 去购物: go shopping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思去看电影: go to the movies 看电影: see a movie = watch a movie 去散步: go for a walk 散步: take a walk 去图书馆: go to the library 去城市图书馆: go to the city library 9. 待在家里: stay at home 10. 为考试而学习: study for the test =
77、study for exams 11. 举行派对: have a party 举行晚会: have an evening party 12. 阅读: do some reading 13. 去海滩: go to the beach (beach变复数 +es) 14. 练习英语: practice English 句型:练习做某事: practice doing sth 15. 过了一个繁忙的某末: have a busy weekend (此处的 have翻译为 “ 度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书: a book about history (此处的 about翻译为 “ 关于” ,= o
78、n) 17. 带某人去某地: take sb to sp 18. 乘车去某地: go to sp by car (car 前无其他单词, “ 乘” 用 by) = go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词, “ 乘” 用 in) 19. (1) last 最后的;在最后一张照片里:in the last photo (2) last 上一个;上个星期:last week 上个月:last month 去年:last year 20. (1) spend 度过;如:How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费;如:
79、He spent two hours cleaning his room. 21. (1) for 对来说;如:对大多数的孩子来说:for most kids (2) for 为,给;如:为我烧晚饭: cook dinner for me Unit10 Where did you go on vacation? 1. -你去了哪里度假? - Where did you go on vacation? (go 是实义动词,前用did 引导) -我去了夏令营。 - I went to summer camp. -你玩得开心吗? - Did you have a good time? (have是实
80、义动词,前用did引导) -是的。 Yes, I did. 度假: on vacation for ones vacation 如:She went to Shanghai for her vacation. 玩得开心: have a good time = have fun 2. 我们很高兴在水里玩: We had great fun playing in the water. 句型:很高兴做某事: have (great) fun doing sth 在水里: in the water (介词用 in) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
81、 -第 16 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3. 它有点无聊: It was kind of boring. 有点: kind of = a little 4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭:I found a small boy crying in the corner. 句型:发现某人正在做某事:find sb doing sth 句型:听见某人正在做某事:hear sb doing sth 在角落里: in the corner (介词用 in) 在的角落里:at the corner of 如: He stands at the corner of the cl
82、assroom. 练:We found her sister _ (read) English in her room. 5. 他迷路了: He was lost. (1) lost adj. 迷路的;前面常加 be 动词。(2) lost v. 丢失 lose的过去式;如:He lost his way. 6. 那让我感觉很高兴: That made me feel very happy. 句型:让某人做某事: make sb do sth = let sb do sth 感觉很高兴: feel very happy 练:The funny story makes us _ (laugh)
83、a lot. Let s _ (讨论) this question first. 7. 我们决定走着回宾馆: We decided to walk back to the hotel. 句型:决定做某事: decide to do sth. 走着回宾馆: walk back to the hotel 练:His father decided _ (buy) a new computer for him. 8. 考与“ 一般过去时 ” 配套使用的时间:(1) Was your father at work _? - Yes, he was. A. last week B. every month
84、 C. this year D. next Monday (2) When did you see him? - _. A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago 9. 去纽约市: go to New York City (go 的过去式 went) 去夏令营: go to summer camp 去博物馆: go to the museum 参观博物馆: visit the museum 去中心公园: go to Central Park 10. 为考试而学习: study for exams (study 的过去式 st
85、udied) 11. 什么也没有做: do nothing (nothing 指“ 什么也没有 ”)练:- Do you have anything else to say about the trip? - No, _. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 12. 整天: all day 整夜: all night 整日整夜: all day and all night 13. (1) look for 寻找(强调“ 找” 这个过程 );精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
86、 17 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(2) find 找到(强调“ 找到” 这个结果 );如:He looked for his English book, but he didnt find it. 14. (1) friendly 友好的;(2) unfriendly 不友好的; = not friendly Unit11 What do you think of game shows? 1. -你认为某人 /某东西怎么样?What do you think of sb/sth? (后是 think of, 前用 What) = How do you like s
87、b/sth? (后是 like, 前用 How) -我认为某人是 的。- (I think) sb is/are+用于评价人的 “ 内在品质 ” 的形容词。我认为某东西是 的。- (I think) sth is/are+形容词 (如 interesting, relaxing, exciting)。-我不能忍受他。 - I cant stand him. 我不介意她。 - I dont mind her. 我爱(喜欢)他们。 - I love(like) them. 我不爱 (喜欢)它。 - I dont love(like) it. 与第 6单元比较(对外表提问):- What does
88、Tina look like? - She is _. A. shy B. clever C. medium height D. heavy 练:(1) - _ do you like sports shows? - I like them very much. (2) - _ does Yao Ming look like? - He is tall and strong. 2. 你能帮我吗? Can you help me? 语法:动词后的 “ 人称代词 ” 用宾格。练:His brother bought some new books, he likes _ very much. A.
89、it B. them C. they D. me 3. 用于评价人的 “ 外表” 的形容词主要有 (见 Unit7):(1) tall, be of medium height, short; (2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin; (3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary; 用于评价人的 “ 内在品质 ” 的形容词主要有:smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。4. 阿伦是一个 8 岁的男孩。 - Alan is an eight-ye
90、ar-old boy. 比较:阿伦 8 岁。- Alan is eight years old. 点拨: (1)当“ 几岁” 后有名词如 “boy/girl”时,“ 几岁” 用“ 连字符 ” 相连,且year不加 s;(2)当“ 几岁” 后无名词时, “ 几岁” 不用“ 连字符 ” 相连,岁数大于 1,year加 s;5. 欢迎来到 9点钟的周末谈话节目:Welcome to 9 o clock Weekend talk show . 欢迎来某地: welcome to sp. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 20 页
91、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事: Cooking is for moms. 围巾是给妈妈们的: The scarf is for moms. 7. 谢谢你加入我们: Thank you for joining us. 句型:感谢做某事: Thanks for doing sth. 8. 我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西:I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. 把某东西给某人看: show sb sth (show 翻译为 “ 展示给 看”) 每一:each 如:每
92、个学生: each student 9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的:Here are their likes and dislikes. 10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法:I can t stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful. 我想要年轻和漂亮: I want to be young and beautiful. 11. 句型:介意做某事: mind doing sth 练:Would you mind _ (open) the window? Its too hot in the room.12. 实际上: in fact (介
93、词用 in) 13. 询问某人某事: ask sb about sth 14. 把某东西放进某地方: put sth in sp 15. 同意某人 (的观点、意见 ):agree with sb 16. 一个主意: an idea 一个好主意: a good idea 一篇文章: an article 看一篇文章: read an article (“ 看书” 的“ 看” 用 read) Unit12 Don t eat in class.肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形 +其他;(2) be动词原形 +形容词 +其他;(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:(1) Don t+
94、实义动词 +原形;(2) Don t be+形容词 +其他;(3) Don t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read(2) Don t _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到: Dont arrive
95、late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到: Don t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略(无主语): Dont arrive late for class. 主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服: We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型:不得不 /必须做某事: have to do sth 否定:不必做某事: dont have to do sth 穿校服:单数: wear a un
96、iform 复数: wear uniforms 练:(1) I can t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house. 词组:太多 :too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐: I never have any fun. (never译为“ 从来没有 ” ,表示否定,否定句中表示“ 任何,一些 ” ,用 any) 7. 不要大声说话: Dont talk loudly
97、. 请大声说: Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌: He is good at singing. 句型:擅长于做某事: be good at doing sth 9. 表示“ 地点” 的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上: in class (2) 在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school 10. 表示“ 时间” 的词组:(1) 下课后: after class 放学后: after school (2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights 比较: at night (3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前: by 10 o clock p.m.11. (1) with 和;如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用 and) (2) with 戴着;如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 wears) (3) with 有着;如:It s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 20 页