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1、初中八种时态的复习1. 一 般 现 在 时用法:1. 一般现在时表示现在的状态:He is twelve. She is at work. 2. 表示经常或习惯性的动作:I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表示主语具备的性格和能力: He is outgoing. She speaks French. 4. 普遍的真理和自然规律:The moon goes around the earth. Two plus four is six. 结构:1. 除了主语是第三人称单数的任何人称,其结构如下:(肯定句)主
2、语(否定句)主语2. 当主语为第三人称单数的结构如下:(肯定句)主语(否定句 )主语时间标志:1、often, usually, always, sometimes. 2 、every + 时间类: eg: every day/week/month/year 3、On Sundays. once a week. twice a day, in the morning/evening/afternoon. 动词的三单形式变化规则1:一般情况加 s. 例:looks, puts 2: 以 s, x. ch, sh , 及 o 结尾加 es. 例:does, goes, watches, washe
3、s, guesses, fixes. (一般疑问句)Is + Does + 主语+ 其它Is he from America? + V. + 其它Does Mary read English every day? (一般疑问句)Are/ Am + Do + 主语+ 其它Are you from America? + V. + 其它Do you read English every day? + are/ am + 其它I am quiet. You are from America. + 动词原形 + 宾语+其它 We read English every morning. + are/ am
4、 +not + 其它You aren t from America. + dont +v. +宾语+其它 We dont read English every morning. + 动词的第三人称单数 + 宾语 +其它 He likes apples a lot. + is + 其它He is funny. She is in red today. + is +not+ 其它He isn t funny. She isn t in red today. + doesnt +v. + 宾语+其它 He doesnt like apples at all. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
5、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页3:以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词先变y 为 i 再加 es. 例:fly-flies. study-studies 练习: 1、 I_( be )a student . 2 、You_( be ) a worker . 3、_( be ) he a teacher ? 4、 He often _( go ) to school by bike . 5、 _you usually _( get ) up at seven in the morning ? 6、 She sometimes _( do ) his homewor
6、k at school . 7、_ Lucy _( play ) basketball every day ? 8、 They _( go ) to see their parents every month . 1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold
7、when she _. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _
8、some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _. A. Has x does B. Has xdoes C. Does hashas D. Does have does8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fis
9、hing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn t he No D. doesn t he Yes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ? A. goes doesnt B. goes isn t C. doesn t go does D. doesn t go is11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. Wel
10、l go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every d
11、ay. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 2. 现 在 进 行 时用法:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 I am listening to my teacher. 结构: 1. 肯定句主语 +be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 We are watching TV now. 2. 否定句主语 +be not +doing + 其它 She isn t looking at you. 3. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 +doing + 其它?回答: Yes, 主语 be ;No, 主语 be not. Are they d
12、oing their homework now? Yes, they are./ No, they arent . 时间标志: 1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4. at present 5. at the moment 6. these days 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页7. from three to five 8.上下文提示动词加 ing 变化规则:一般情况加ing 例: go-going ask-asking 不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 加 ing 例:
13、write-writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写这一字母,再加ing. 例: get-getting sit, cut, hit, put, forget, run, begin, swim, shop, stop, prefer. 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词,把ie 改为 y , 再加 ing : lie-lying 练习:1、 The twins _( listen ) to the old man now . 2、 Look, they _( wash ) over there . 3、Listen , who _( sing ) in the ro
14、om ? 16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight e
15、very evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does gets B. Does get C. IsgettingD. Is geting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes wr
16、ites3. 一 般 将 来 时用法: 表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在数轴上的表示:过去现在将来结构: 1. 主语 + will + v. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She will be 42 years old next year. 2. 主语 + be going to + v. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday . 3. 有些短暂性动词可以用进行时表示将来come , go, leave, arrive, start a. I am coming to help you. b. She is
17、leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 注意:在when, until, as soon as, before, after 引导的时间状语从句和If 引导的条件状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时He will call you as soon as he comes back. We will go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. 标志: 1, tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 2, next + 时间3. this+星期4, in/on + 将来时间in 2010. on May 1st 20
18、10. 5,soon, right away. 练习:1I _ _ ( drink )some milk tomorrow . 2The students _ _(climb ) the hill in two days . 3London _ _ ( hold ) the Olympic Games in 2012. 4Ann _ _ _ _( give ) a talk about English names next month . 5. Lucy _ _ _ _ _( play ) basketball tomorrow morning. 6. My parents _ _ _ _(
19、fly ) to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页7. Jack _ _ _ _ ( be ) eight years old two years later. 8. They _ _ ( sing ) an English song on the evening party of December 4ththis year. 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A.
20、last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 5
21、2. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. S
22、hall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. does be 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ? A. Are going to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Do wake58. If he _
23、 to college, he _ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l _ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell 60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tues
24、day. A. is going to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be4. 一 般 过 去 时用法: 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在数轴上的表示:过去现在将来结构 : (肯定句)主语+ 动词的过去式 + 宾语+其它 We played soccer last night. + was/were + 其它It was cold yesterday. They were on duty last week. + was/were+ not + 其它He wasnt on duty last
25、week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页( 否定句 )主语规则变化:1,+ed. played 2, e结尾+d. skated 3, 辅音字母 +y 结尾 改 y 为 i + ed. studied 4, 双写最后一字母 +ed. stopped 不规则变化:背1.is 2.like 3. water 4.go 5.collect 6.have 7.fly 8.eat 9.see 10.read 11.stop 12.taste 13.get 14.stop 15. live 16.take 17.do 18
26、.pick 19.are 20.watch 21.listen 22.study 23.sit 24.cook 25.show 26.play 27.meet e 29.wash 30.dance 31.visit 32.ask 四、时间状语: 1, yesterday类 2, last + 时间类 3, 时间 ago类 4, in/on + 过去时间Eg ; in 2001. on May 1st 2001. 1,_ you _( do ) your homework yesterday evening ? 2, His uncle _ ( play ) soccer last week.
27、3, I _ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994. 4, She _ ( study ) hard when she was only ten years old. 5, His aunt _ ( be ) a actress ten years ago. 6, He _ ( look ) very handsome in 1996. 1. Where _ you born? A. did B. had C. was D. were 2Last night my father _ home very late. A. reached B. gets C. reached to
28、 D. got to3. When Jim was a child , they _ to France. A. lived B. worked C. reached D. moved 4. Wei Hua _ a busy day yesterday. A. has B. had C. was D. have 5. When _ you come here? We _here last week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come5. 现 在 完 成 时1 用法:1 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果I h
29、ave had lunch already 2 表示过去已经开始的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在,可能还会持续下去The film has been on for ten minutes 2 在数轴上的表现:1 2 (一般疑问句)Was/Were+ Did + 主语+ 其它Was it cold last night? + V. + 其它Did you play soccer last night? + didn t + v.+ 宾语+其它 We didn t play soccer last night. 动词过去式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
30、 - - -第 5 页,共 9 页过去现在将来3, 结构: 肯定句:主语 have /has + PP I have already had lunch. 否定句:主语 haven t /hasnt +PP I havent had lunch yet. 疑问句:Have/Has +主语+ PP. Have you had lunch yet? 规则变化:1,+ed. played 2, e结尾+d. skated 3, 辅音字母 +y 结尾 改 y 为 i + ed. studied 4, 双写最后一字母 +ed. stopped 不规则:背标志: already (否定yet) ever
31、(否定 never) just before for+段时间 since+点时间7. so far 本时态重点:have been to have gone to have been in 终止性动词不可以和一段时间连用come/go/arrivebe (in) leavebe away from borrow keep diebe dead buyhave join be a / be in begin/startbe on end/finishbe over openbe open 练习: I _ already _ ( finish ) my homework . She _ _ ( d
32、o ) her housework yet . He _ _ ( live ) in Beijing for three years . They _ _(be ) in this school since eight years ago . He isn t here ,he _ _ (go ) to Beijing . She _ never _ ( be ) there before . The teacher _ just _ ( finish ) teaching us . _ you ever _ ( taste ) dumplings . ( )1. Have you trave
33、led on the train. Yes, I have. (A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet ( )2. Have you finished your homework Not . (A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just ( )3. We havent finished our homework . (A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never ( )4. Have you learned English? Yes, Ive learned a lot. (A)never, ever (B)ever, neve
34、r (C)ever, already (D)already. ever ( )5. Have you finished your homework ? Yes, Ive done that (A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just ( )6.Johns father borrowed some pictures (A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet ( )7.He finished his homework yet (A)doesn t(B)hav
35、en t(C) hasn t (D) doesn t have( )8.Ive been like this ever since (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week ( )9.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years. (A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since ( )10. I havent heard from him last week. (A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before 动词过去分词精选学习资料
36、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页( )11.His father joined the party_ (A)for three years (B)since three years ago(C)three years ago (D)in two years time ( )12.Mr Green isnt in the office , He to the library (A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go ( )13.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will
37、be back in a week (A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone ( )14.They_ China for two years ( A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to ( )15.Jims been to the Great wall before , ? (A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt ( )16.Shes never been to England, she? (A)has (B)hasn
38、t (C)isnt (D)is ( )17._has Hanmei been in the library. (A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often ( )18.How long _he_ the library book . ( A)has, borrow (B)has, kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy ( )19.Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five years (A)died ,dead (B)has died, dead (C)d
39、ied ,has been dead (D)has died, has died ( )20.I have this nice watch for two years (A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend 6. 过 去 进 行 时用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构:肯定句:主语+was/were +doing + 其它+ 时状I was watching TV when you called me. 否定句:主语+was/were not +doing + 其它I wasnt doing housework at 7 yesterd
40、ay.一般疑问句:was/were + 主语 +doing + 其它Was it snowing at this time yesterday? 回答: Yes, 主语 was/were ;No, 主语 was/were not. Yes, it was./ No, it wasnt .动词加 ing 变化规则:1.一般情况加ing 例: go-going ask-asking 2.不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 加 ing 例: write-writing close-closing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写这一字母,再加ing.例: get-getting 4. 以 ie 结尾的
41、动词,把ie 改为 y , 再加 ing : lie-lying collect have fly eat see read stop tie get stop live take show play meet die 时间状语: at that time, then, at this time+ 过去类的时间( at this time last year) , at + 点钟 +过去类的时间 ( at five yesterday), when, while 41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them. A. walked was
42、 coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was doing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doi
43、ng was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work. A. was teaching didn t go B. taught didn t goC. was teaching went D. taught went精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is makin
44、g C. was making D. made 46. I _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 7. 过 去 将 来 时用法:表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中在数轴上的
45、表示:过去现在将来基本结构: 主语+would +动词原形 +其它构成,would常简缩为 d , I d , you d , he d等;would not常简缩为wouldn t.wudnt例句: I didn t know if she would come . I wasn t sure whether he would do it . Wang Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday . 过去将来时也可以用 “was( were ) going to +动词原形 ” 来表示。例句: I didn t know if
46、she was going to come . Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saturday 练习 : 1 Lilei said that he _ ( be ) a college student . 2 Mr Wang said that he _ ( go ) to Beijing next week. 3 He didn t know if he _ ( play ) football tomorrow .61. She _that she _ her best to help them the ne
47、xt term. A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with us A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told
48、 would be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him. A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon. A. want w
49、ould go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow? A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have
50、 learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ? A. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day. A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. think will take B. think would take8. 过 去 完 成 时: 表示在
51、过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“ 过去的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页过去 ” 。表示过去某一时间可用by ,before 等构成的短语, 也可用 when ,before 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。在数轴上的表示:过去的过去过去现在将来基本结构:主语 +had(用于各种人称和数) +过去分词构成例句: We had reached the station before ten oclock. When I got there ,you had already star
52、ted playing . We did as he had told us . 练习 : By the end of the match ,they _ ( score )two goals and we _ ( score )four . He said he _ ( never see )such an exciting match before. By the time we got there , the bus _ already _( go ) . 87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then.
53、 A. joined,is B. has joined,has been C. had joined,is D. has joined, has been 88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten meters. A. came,have climbed B. came,had climbedC. Come,have climbed D. had come,climbed 89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test.A. went took B. wenthad taken C.
54、 had gonetook D. had gonehad taken90. We _ out by that time that he _ a thief for a long time. A. had found had been B. had foundwas C. found had been D. foundwas91. Before the new _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reached got D. had reachedgot92. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页