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1、学习必备欢迎下载Module one How to learn English 一、Words and expressions （汉译英） .1、v.翻译：2、n.翻译：3、n.语法：4、n.写作；文章：5、v.重复：6、n.笔记本：7、n.报纸：8、n.管弦乐队：9、v.纠正 ;改正：10、adj.深的：11、n.呼吸：12、n.语音 ;发音：13、n.标点符号：14、adj.害羞：15、adj&adv.其他：16、v.放置：17、n.错误：18、n.信息；信：19、 adj.主要的：20、n.分数：21、v.创办；开办：22、 n.口音：23、v.数：24、pron.你自己：25、v.发送
2、；寄：26、n.建议：27、n.谈话：28、n.收音机：29、v&n. 微笑：30、v.忘记：（过去式）（过去分词）31、v.猜,猜测：32、 v.提高：33、n.语言：34、n.俱乐部：35、v.将配对：36、n.数字 ;号码：37、n.拼写：38、n.学期：39、写下 ,记下：40、笔友：41、互相：42、n.手表：43、adj.好极了 ,卓越的：44、adv.请，就：45、过得快乐：46、v.记住，想起：47、n.一张 (或则、件等 )：48、总是 ,一直：49、n&v.祝愿：50、v.借进：51、n.组：52、adv.一起、共同：53、v.听见：(过去式 ) (过去分词 ) 54、v.
3、借出：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载二、Grammar（语法） .动词的时态一、一般现在时一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。常用的与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, every day, every week, every year, once a week, twice a month, from time to time等。（一）一般现在时的构成一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数后
4、要加词尾-s 或-es. 其变化规则如下：情况加法例词一般情况-s works learns comes eats plays says 结尾为 ss，x, sh, ch 或 o -es passes discusses washes pushes teaches watches boxes fixes goes 结尾为辅音字母+y 变 y 为 i 再加 -es carry-carries cry-cries fly-flies hurry-hurries study-studies try-tries 动词 be 和 have 各人称单数形式为：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数have
5、have have has be am are is （二）一般现在时的用法1、表示现在 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。Frank collects stamps in his spare time. 弗兰克在业余时间收集邮票。 表示现在的特征或状态。The shop is open eight hours a day. 这家商店每天营业8 小时。You look very tired. 你看起来非常疲倦。Many Chinese young kids are quit
6、e familiar with McDonald s but know little about Beijing opera. 许多中国小孩非常熟悉麦当劳，但对中国京剧却知之甚少。 表示客观事实或普遍真理。The earth moves round the sun once a year. 地球每年绕太阳运转一次。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 用于倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. 车来了（ =The bus is coming.）There goes the bell. 铃响了（ =The bell is ringing
7、.）2、表示将来 有些表示“运动”的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。这类动词有go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。The summer holidays begin next week. 暑假从下周开始。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载My father returns home next Sunday. 我父亲下星期日回家。二、一
8、般过去时一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能只限于一次，也可能是经常性的。在一般过去时的句中，通常有表示过去的时间状语，常见的有： yesterday, last month, last year, in 2008, just now, in the past, once upon a time, two days ago等。（一）一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成是用动词的过去式。除连系动词be 的过去式有人称和数的变化外，其它动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。I you He, she, it We, you, they be was were was were 不规则动词的过去式
9、有其特殊形式。规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-d 或-ed, 其规则如下：情况加法例词一般情况-ed worked wanted opened answered played obeyed 以不发音的e 结尾-d lived moved hoped liberated 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -ed carried cried studied tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写词尾加 -ed stopped, begged, regretted permitted, dropped, planned （二）一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某一时刻、某一时间段
10、内存在的状态或发生的动作We went on a picnic last Sunday. 上个星期日我们去野餐了。In February of 2004, bird flu began to strike China. 20XX年 2 月，禽流感开始席卷中国。2、表示过去连续She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercise a
11、nd then read English aloud in the open air. 学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。3、用于使请求更加委婉、客气在交流中，与对方谈话用到want, hope, think, wonder等动词时，为了表示礼貌可用一般过去时。I wondered if youd like to see the film with me tonight. Could you help me solve the problem? 4、用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示过去将要发生的动作They said they would let us know if they hea
12、rd any news about him. 他们说如果听到他的消息就通知我们。We would not leave until the teacher came back. 直到老师回来我们才离开。三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。常见的与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, tonight, in a few days, this evening, in the future, some day等。（一）一般将来时的构成一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成。s
13、hall用于第一人称（I, we ） , 其他人称用will。（二）一般将来时的用法1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Spring will come again. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载We shall have a lot of rain here next month. 2、一般将来时可表示说话人对将来的看法、假定或推测，常用于动词think, know, believe, doubt, suppose, expect, hope, be afraid, wonder引导的宾语从句
14、中。I think Mr. Jones will be the next head of the finance department.我认为琼斯先生将是下一任财务主管。I suppose they will sell the house. 我觉得他们会把房子卖掉。3、常和时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用。If we drop the glass onto the ground, it will break. 如果我们把杯子扔到地上，它就会摔碎。When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. 天气变暖，雪就开始融化。（三）一般将来时的其他用法除
15、了用 shall, will表示将来外，英语中还有其他几种形式也可以表示将来。1、 be going to + 动词原形What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？I am going to call up my parents at home. 我正要给家里的父母打电话。The play is going to be put on neat month. 这部戏下个月要上演。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看天上的乌云，快要下暴雨了。2、 be to + 动词原形He a
16、nd I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway station. 我和他将在上海火车站碰面。You are to be back by 10 o clock. 你必须在10 点钟回来。3、 be about to + 动词原形Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. 别担心，我马上给你做一次仔细的检查。He is about to start on a journey. 他即将动身去旅行。四、现在进行时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
17、 - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载四、Writing（范文） .How to learn English well ? Do you want to learn English well ? Of course, English is more and more important in our life. Most people speak it as a second language and it is often used in science.
18、But how can we learn it well? There are mainly four parts in learning English . In my opinion , the most important thing is speaking .You d better practice conversations or talk with your friends in English often. Maybe its hard at first ,but if you keep trying ,you ll find it not hard later. Speak
19、as much as you can ! Im sure that you will make great progress. At the same time, listening, reading and writing are also important. You must practice, practice and practice! Listening to tapes, music or others carefully . Each of them is great. Also, its best to read more articles or stories to imp
20、rove your reading skills. As for writing, I think keeping English diaries isnt a bad way. In a word, in order to learn English well, you must study hard. On the other hand, you should believe in yourself. Remember! Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it !精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
