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1、“先学后教、分层训练、跟踪指导先学后教、分层训练、跟踪指导”教学模式教学模式语法教学语法教学科研示范课科研示范课非谓语动词非谓语动词-不定不定式式Wouldyouliketotakepartinmyparty?Lead-in:Yes,Iwould like to.(不定式省略不定式省略)Lead-in:Whatwillyouwanttodoinmyparty?Iplantodo/Iwouldliketo(不定式作宾语不定式作宾语)TheInfinitive不定式不定式(todo)Learningaims(学习目标学习目标):1.Sumupitsstructuresandrules.2.Well
2、solvefourkeyaspectsintheclass.(状语、补语、时态状语、补语、时态&语态、省略语态、省略)不定式高考考查难点：不定式高考考查难点：self-study自学自学（归纳总结）（归纳总结）1.Hepretended_(read)whentheparentscameintohisbedroom.tobereading2.Wefinditimpossibleforwork_(finish)aheadoftime.tobefinished3.Heissaid_(be)abroadmanytimes.tohavebeen动词不定式结构：动词不定式结构：主动式主动式被动式被动式一般
3、式一般式todo_完成式完成式_tohavebeendone进行式进行式_tobedonetohavedonetobedoingToprotecttheenvironmentisnecessary.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Wefoundahousetolivein.WecameheretostudyEnglish.Theteacheradvisedusnottosmoke.主语主语subj.subj.宾语宾语objobj. . 表语表语 pre.pre.定语定语 attriattri状语状语 adv.adv.宾补宾补 O.C
4、.O.C.动词不定式属于非谓语动词，动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当在句子中可以充当除除_外外的各个句子成分。的各个句子成分。谓语谓语成分成分Furtherstudy思学思学（个个击破）（个个击破）作状语作状语1.Icameheretoseeyou2.Hehurriedtotheschoolonlytofindnobodythere.(目的目的)(结果结果) 1.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakehersel
5、fheard2Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.AinordertohavereceivedBinordertoreceiveCsoastobereceivedDsoastobereceiving不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语3._moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.ATofindout BFindingoutCFindout DHavingfoundout4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymfort
6、hreehoursjust_alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohave D.have不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语1.Timsatnearthefire(soas)togetwarm.2.Towinthematch,theathletespractisedhard.用用inorder(not)to，soas(not)to，有时，有时省略为省略为to,在句首表强调。在句首表强调。(Inorder)to不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadle
7、ft.AtotellBtobetoldCtellingDtold2.Thecoatistoolargeto_. A.wearB.bewornC.bewearingD.tohaveworn不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语1.Hewastooyoungtojointhearmy.2.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.3.Heisbraveenoughtogooutaloneatnight.4.Imnotsuchafoolastobelieveastrangeman.Translate:不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用常用eno
8、ughto，tooto，onlyto，so+形容词形容词/副词副词+asto,such+名词名词+astodo引导。引导。不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语作补语作补语Weoftenhearhersingthesongathome.Myteacheraskedmetogothereontime.Shewasconsideredtohavestolenthemoney.2.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake1.Telltheb
9、oy_outofthewindow.A.nottolookB.tonotlookC.dontlookD.notlooking Task1:Choosethebestanswers.1.Letme_(help)you_(water)theflowers.2.Thoughheoftenmadehisdeskmate_(cry),todayhewasmade_(cry)byhisdeskmate3.Iheardher_（sing）anEnglishsongjustnow.shewasheard_(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.Task2:Fillintheblanks.2.My
10、advisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake1.Telltheboy_outofthewindow.A.nottolookB.tonotlookC.dontlookD.notlooking adviseallowaskexpectencourageremindrequestpromisepersuade+sb.todo不定式作宾补结构不定式作宾补结构V.+sb.+todo1.Letme_(help)you_(water)theflowe
11、rs.2.Thoughheoftenmadehisdeskmate_(cry),todayhewasmade_(cry)byhisdeskmate.help(to)watercrytocryChecktheanswerswithyourpartner.3.Iheardher_(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.shewasheard_(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.tosingsingV.+sb.do+sb.be+done+todo不定式作宾补特殊结构不定式作宾补特殊结构lookat,see,watch,notice,observemake,let,ha
12、vehear,listentofeel五看五看三使三使两听两听一感觉一感觉不定式作宾补不定式作宾补不定式时态不定式时态&语态语态todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone1.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedB.C.lockingD.havinglocked2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold3.-IsBobstillperforming?
13、-Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft不定式时态不定式时态alreadyRole1:Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.Role2:Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.Whatsthedifference?Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalong
14、time.对不起，请稍等一下。（说话时还未等）对不起，请稍等一下。（说话时还未等）对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。(说话时说话时已经已经等了很久）等了很久）todo和和tohavedone的对比：的对比：易错题对比跟踪：易错题对比跟踪：todotobedoingtohavedoneRobertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhenhewillleave.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhenhewillcomeback.A
15、BCA.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudied表示表示不定式中谓语动词不定式中谓语动词发生的动作发生的动作先于先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。主句的谓语动词发出的动作。seem，appear，besaid，bebelieved，bereported+havedone不定式完成式用法不定式完成式用法Thenovelwassaidtohavebeenpublished.1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.having
16、itdone2.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehavenochoicebut_ataxi.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken不定式不定式to的省略情况：的省略情况：3.Wedidnothingbut/except_then.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited4.WhatIwanttodonowis_somebookstoread.A.tofindB.findC.findingD.found1.see,hear,feel,watch,notice,lookat,observelistento,have,make,
17、let后作后作宾语补足语时宾语补足语时,不定式省略不定式省略to。2.介词介词but,except,besides后接不定式后接不定式作宾语时，作宾语时，介词前介词前有实义动词有实义动词do,不定式要不定式要省去省去to。3.不定式符号不定式符号to作作表语表语时的省略。时的省略。不定式不定式to的省略情况：的省略情况：不定式后动词的省略不定式后动词的省略1.-Areyouasailor?-No,butI_.A.usedtobeB.usedtoC.usedtodoD.usedtohave2.-WouldyouliketogototheGreatTheatrewithmetonight.-_.A
18、.Yes,IwouldliketogototheGreatTheaterwithyoutonight.B.Idloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.C.No,IwouldntD.Thatsallright3.-DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGermany?-Yes,heintends_.A./B.toC.soD.that如如:meanto,wantto,expectto,tryto,seemto,beglad(pleased,happy)to只只保留到不定式符号保留到不定式符号to；有完成时或；有完成时或adj.要保留为要保留为tohave或或t
19、obe。不定式后动词的省略不定式后动词的省略Use freelyUse freely用学用学( (灵活灵活运用运用) )1.不定式省略在改错中的考查：不定式省略在改错中的考查：单句改错单句改错1.-Didyoubuymilk?-No,Imean,buttheshopwasshut.2.Youshouldnthaveboughtthemachineunlessaskedto.3.Thatfamouscityisnolongerwhatitusedto.tohavebe4.IllletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.2.不定式句子在高考不定式句子在高考写作写作中的使用中
20、的使用:1）对于我们来说这是一件非常荣耀的事被）对于我们来说这是一件非常荣耀的事被邀请参加你的生日宴会。邀请参加你的生日宴会。Itsagreathonorforustobeinvitedtotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.2)我将给你一些建议关于怎样学好英语。我将给你一些建议关于怎样学好英语。IwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.3）保护环境对于我们来说的非常重要的。）保护环境对于我们来说的非常重要的。Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Summary不定式运用口诀（自
21、编）不定式运用口诀（自编）本领最多不定式，本领最多不定式，主、宾、表和定、状、补主、宾、表和定、状、补;样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢;有时它把句型改有时它把句型改，形主宾时用，形主宾时用“it”。八个感官三使役，八个感官三使役，宾补宾补去去to主补加；主补加；疑问词后接上它，疑问词后接上它，充当宾语成分充当宾语成分了；了；to前前not表否定表否定,时态省略记住它！时态省略记住它！Quiz ShowQuiz Show测学测学( (检查自学检查自学) )1.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecell
22、sinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused2.Hisvoicemademe_terrible.A.TofeelB.feelC.feelsD.felt3.Myparentstoldme_peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.neverlaughatB.nottolaughatC.dontlaughatD.notlaughatD.4.Itsbadmanners_rudetopeople.A.tobeB.areC.beD.tobeingB.5.Itsinterestin
23、g_ustotakepartinthegames.C.A.ofB.toC.forD.at6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdonotmake7.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.toexpectB.expectedCtobeexpectingDexpects8.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning9.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.going D.havinggoneHomeworkMakeupsomesentencesbyusingtheruleswhichwehavesummedup.
