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1、3. 1. 1恒载恒载：又称永久荷载，在结构使用期间内，荷载的大小不随时间的推移而变化、或其变 化与其平均值相比较可以忽略不计、或其变化是单调的并能趋于限值的荷载。如结构自重、 构造层重、土压力等。结构白重和构造层重的标准值计算，可按照施工图纸的设计尺寸和材料的单位体积、或 面积、或长度的重力，经计算直接确定：土压力标准值的计算详有关基础设计资料。楼面恒荷载楼面恒荷载主要由三部分组成：建 筑面层恒荷载、结构层恒荷载、顶棚恒 荷载，分布形式详图3. 1.1所示。（1）由建筑面层引起的楼面恒荷载 计算建筑面层引起的楼面恒荷载计算， 必须根据建筑楼面面层的具体做法 确定，常用建筑楼而面层恒荷载取值可
2、. 参考表3. 1. 1。（2）由结构层引起的楼面恒荷载计楼面恒荷载主要由三部分组成：建 筑面层恒荷载、结构层恒荷载、顶棚恒 荷载，分布形式详图3. 1.1所示。（1）由建筑面层引起的楼面恒荷载 计算建筑面层引起的楼面恒荷载计算， 必须根据建筑楼面面层的具体做法 确定，常用建筑楼而面层恒荷载取值可. 参考表3. 1. 1。（2）由结构层引起的楼面恒荷载计建筑面层，具体做法由建筑定钢筋混凝土楼板，儿体厚度由结构定顶棚.具体做法由建筑定图楼而恒荷栽组成示意图结构层引起的楼面恒荷载=结构楼层楼板厚度X钢筋混凝土容重（一般取25kN/m3）程序计算时，只要输入结构楼层楼板厚度和混凝土容重，结构层恒荷载
3、即会自行导算, 详4. 1所述。表3. 1.1常用建筑楼面面层恒荷载取值参考表important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into
4、practice； the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements； the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat； the fou
5、rth is to nclean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along
6、 with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition； two is the political discipl
7、ine regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue； third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the a
8、bove situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciou
9、sness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection,
10、on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comr
11、ade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspect
12、ion Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department楼面面层名称用料做法参考指标水泥砂浆面层30mm厚1： 2水泥砂浆抹面压光； 素水泥浆结合层一道；钢筋混凝土楼板总厚度：30mm单位重量:0. 60kN/m2细石混凝土面层30mm厚C20细石混土随打随抹光： 素水泥浆结合层一道：钢筋混凝土楼板总厚度：30mm单位重量:0. 72kN/m2水磨石面层（现浇）12mm厚1： 2水泥石子磨光：素水泥浆结合层一道：18mm厚1： 3水泥砂浆找平层；素水泥浆结合层一道：钢筋混凝上楼板总厚度：30mni单位重
13、量：0.65kN/m2水磨石面层（预制）25mm厚预制水磨石板，素水泥浆擦缝；30mm厚1： 3干硬性水泥砂浆，面上撒2mm厚素水泥； 素水泥浆结合层一道；钢筋混凝土楼板总厚度：55mni单位重量：1. 25kN/m2The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Commun
14、ist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political
15、Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendme
