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1、高中英语短文改错特训：并列连词一、考点规律分析短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。二、真题单句归纳(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)(3)
2、 It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so，此处表因果关系，并非转折关系) (北京春季卷)(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷)(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)(6)
3、The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折) (全国卷)(7) Im the captain of our school team so with my fellow players weve won several games. (so 改为 and，表并列关系) (安徽春季卷)(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折)
4、 (江苏卷)(9) So once youve started collecting seriously, you (So 改为 But，因为前后是转折关系) (年浙江卷)(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as(=though 虽然)，千万不要受汉语句式“虽然但是”的影响，而重复用连词) (福建卷)(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改为and，因为 teach / play 与 watch
5、 是并列关系，而不是转折关系) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?(2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?(3) Hurry up, and youll be late for school.(4) She never said she was rich, and she was.(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.(6) Everyo
6、ne asked me to go, but I went.【参考答案】(1) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。(2) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。(3) and 改为 or，or 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。(4) and 改为 but，but 在此表示转折。句中的 she was 为 she was rich 之省略。(5) so 改为 but，此处语意转折。(6) but 改为 so，so 在此表示因果关系。高中英语短文改错特训：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词
7、与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asas 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want
8、 to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall;若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉
9、 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as
10、，其意为“与一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as . as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容
11、词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am inter
12、esting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”) (全国卷)(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (
13、全国卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)高中英语短文改错特训：名词类一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (wat
14、ers 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times so
15、on. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the da
