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1、第二部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解专题一阅读理解 第7讲体裁破解说明文高频考点研析透说明文通常运用举例子、作比较、分类别、析结果、列数字和作引用等手法，描述一项研究或者介绍一项新产品、新技术，以及介绍场馆,分析社会现象、语言文化、人文地理、生物的生存状况等,用平实的语言客观地说明事物、解释现象。事物说明文常用“总一分”式或“总一分一总”式结构;事理说明文采用由浅人深、由表及里、由现象到本质,逐层递进,剖析事理的递进式结构;文章各部分内容没有主次轻重之分时常用并列式结构;如果需要通过两个事物的对照和比较来说明其异同时常用对照式结构。说明文通常不包含作者的个人观点。辨辨明明题题类类说明文阅读理解
2、主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况，阅读量大，生僻词汇多，句式结构复杂，题目往往涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。因此，阅读说明文时，应把握文章结构，弄清作者所要说明的事物；另外，考生在平时的学习中应多积累阅读词汇，提高分析长难句的能力。技技法法点点拨拨1抓首尾段：首段往往提出文章的主题，尤其是研究类说明文，研究结果就是主题；尾段往往重申强调主题。2梳理文章结构：是整体叙述细节或者是过程说明概括评述；是现象原因后果/启示/措施还是研究发现/调查结果研究/调查过程。3结合语境和所学语法知识破解结构复杂的长难句。真真题题体体验验(2023新高考全国卷C)The goal of this book
3、is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide its right for youTo do so,I divided the book into two partsIn part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital min
4、imalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many peoples digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophyPart one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declu
5、tterThis process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty daysAt the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you valueIn the final chapter of part one,I
6、ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutterIn doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutterYoull hear these participants stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that yo
7、u should avoidThe second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyleIn these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time mo
8、st now spend on mindless device useEach chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapterYou can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances3
9、0What is presented in the final chapter of part one？_ ATheoretical modelsBStatistical methodsCPractical examples DHistorical analyses【解题示范】第一步：浏览全文 把握主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式；第二步：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词：the final chapter of part one定位段落；第三步：分析信息：根据第四段“In the final chapter of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own digital declutterIn doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1 600多人同意进行数字清理。)”可知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。
