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1、英语完型填空破题定位方法英语完形填空解题步骤1. 通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题 2.逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项3.通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想 4. 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉应试口诀：文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。完形填空解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are
2、 very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more3) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at th
3、e store be forgotten or returned? A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A. and B. or C. then D. but4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）A graduation B movement C separation D vacation2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系这类题主要考查考生对上下
4、文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。1) It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 2. At times, he would turn, sit down and_ go on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather3). A transistor r
5、adio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4) They try to find a solution by trial and error. _, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analyzing. A. Furthermore B. Inst
6、ead C. otherwise D. nevertheless5) I had an auto repairman once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car, I hurried to him and he always fixed it. (NMET 2002)38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently39. A. Then B.
7、Thus C. Therefore D. Yet3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of2) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题） A. fell B. sat C. ay D. knelt3)
8、It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving4)And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch4.扎实基础，理清辨异1) Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. s
9、ound B. cry C. voice D. shout2). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it
10、 gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry3),you cross the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. is coming B. is discovered C. is invented D. begins6.利用语法知识选出正确选项1）When Ed first phoned and _we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题） A.
11、declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京 春季 53题） A. before B. if C. while D. as3). As my father, _worked three jobs, once told me, （2003 北京 54题） A. he B. that C. who D. w
12、hoever4) It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat serve
13、d spaghetti for supper. (NEMT 2004)36. A. Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37. A. when B. where C. since D. after完型填空解题技巧：巧用线索法所谓线索法，指的是根据文章上下文所提供的故事背景和语境线索进行推理和判断，从而确定最佳答案。具体说来有以下几种行之有效的方法。 1.巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but， though， although， instead， however， on the contrary， ot
14、herwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。如： A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters _1_ to businesses， schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for relatives， or former（以前的） teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand， but you should _3_ a formal letter. 1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped 2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative 3. A.
