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1、大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块九 Unit 16 The United States of America.多项选择1She is overweight，but she cant_the temptation to eat more delicious food.Aforbid BattachCallow Dresist解析：句意：她有点过胖，但她还是情不自禁地吃更多的美食。forbid“禁止”；attach“吸引；缚上，系上，贴上”；allow“允许”；resist“忍住，抵 抗”。答案：D2He was caught in the heavy traffic ja
2、m._，he was late for work this morning.AAs a result BIn additionCWhats worse DBesides解析：考查短语的区别。句意：他遇到了严重的交通堵塞，结果他早晨上班迟到 了。前后两句为因果关系，选A。in addition，besides表示“除此之外”；whats worse更糟糕的是。 答案：A3Only those who have enough courage and determination can_the difficulty they meet with.Aundertake Bupset Covercome
3、 Ddownload解析：overcome“克服”。A项“承担”；B项“使生气”；D项“下载”。答案：C4(2010唐山月考)All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were _.He died soon afterwards.Ain place Bin returnCin vain Din order解析：由“He died soon afterwards.”可知，前面所做的营救工作没有效果，故 选in vain，表示“徒劳，白费力”。答案：C5The poor little boy stared at
4、 the cakes in the shop window with_eyes.Aanxious BnervousCdesirable Dgreedy解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：那个可怜的小男孩用贪婪的眼光看着橱窗里的蛋 糕。anxious“焦虑的”；nervous“紧张的”；desirable“令人满意的”； greedy“贪婪的，渴望的”。答案：D6He decided to_by giving up his job to do business in the south.Atake a chance Btake a look Ctake action Dtake care 解析：take
5、 a chance“碰运气，冒险试一试”。take action“采取行动”。答案：A7How I wish I had a chance to be_doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.Aleft out Bleft aloneCleft behind Dleft over解析：句意：我多么希望有机会能独自一人做我想做的事情，不受别人的干扰。 leave sb. alone让某人单独留下。答案：B8They are_to prefer the better when the best is unatt
6、ainable.Aaware BwillingCanxious Dappropriate解析：be willing to do sth.“愿意干”。句意：既然得不到最好的，他们愿意 要较好的。答案：B9I hear some winter clothes are _.Why not go and buy one?Aon sale Bfor saleCsale Din sale解析：on sale“在出售；减价”；for sale“待售”。答案：A10The space walkers on Shenzhou ，both in good physical and _ condition，succ
7、essfully undertook Chinas first spacewalk.Anatural BemotionalCconscious Dmental解析：mental“脑力的”，与physical“体力的”相对应。答案：D.阅读理解A(2010南昌高三调研)Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets(彩票)The tickets cost only $0.9 each.But that small spending co
8、uld bring them a reward of $90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot(积累奖金) in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million，but that li
9、ttle chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing，tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor p
10、eople.It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的) gambling.Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts who take the game seriously.T
11、hey may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior
12、citizens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习)，under the name of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not，you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.语篇解读:成千上万的人从美国的其他州涌入宾夕法尼亚州购买彩票。虽然彩票的中奖几率极小，可是人们还是把发财的
13、希望寄托在彩票上。1The main idea of the passage is that _.Alotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themBplaying a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketCmany people buy lottery tickets，but lotteries cause disagreementDlotteries are nothing but legalized vice 解析：主旨大意题。本文的话题是成千上万的美国人到宾夕
14、法尼亚州购买彩票， 文章由此展开，谈到了中奖的几率、购买彩票的目的和批评者对此事的态度和建 议。C项的陈述概括了文章要义。 答案：C2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APoliticians like lotteries because they dont have to pay extra taxes.BThe popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.CSome critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.DPeople love the lottery because it is a stock market.解析：细节判断题。文章的第四段陈述了反对者对购买彩票一事的看法。“Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to aff
