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1、九年级英语 非谓语动词用法归纳一 常用动词不定式的情况1. 以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth , agree to do sth , decide, to do sth ,plan, to do sth , learn to do sth , hope to do sth ,fail, to do sth , choose,to do sth , prepare to do sth ,promise to do sth , happen to do sth , begin to do sth ,start, to do sth , wish, to do st
2、h , pretend, to do sth ,prefer, to do sth , attempt, to do sth , expect to do sth ,offer to do sth , try to do sth , would like to do sth permit to do sth , advise,to do sth , seem to do sth volunteer to do sthhelp sb do sth /to do sth allow,(sb) to do sth , ask, (sb) to do sth , tell (sb)to do sth
3、, ,show (sb)o do sth , teach (sb)to do sth ,invite(sb) to do sth , encourage(sb)to do sth ,order (sb)to do sth , refuse(sb)to do sth ,),sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done2. be + adj（表示人心情的词） + to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ama
4、zed/relaxed/to do sth3 Its + adj + to do sth 做某事 Its easy / hard / important/possible / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / boring / relaxing to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征）.4 . Its + adj + of/ for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事.Its easy / hard / important/possible / impossible / interesting /
5、 difficult / necessary / boring / relaxing for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）Its good / kind / nice / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong of sb to do sth(描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)5 too to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 太而不能.6 .enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough to d
6、o sth 足够能.7 . 疑问词+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which +to do sth8 固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)try ones best to do sth, make a decision to do sth,used to do sth, be used to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth, would like to do sth,be willing to do sth, be supposed to do sth,in order to do sth, Its time to do
7、sth,have to do sth, , Its ones turn to do sth.allow sb to do sth sb be allowed to do sthcant wait to do sth be careful to do sthbe able to do sth be afraid to do sth（be afraid of doing sth） have sth to do have time to do sth have nothing/something to do Its ones duty to do sth.be sure to do sth can/
8、cant/could/couldnt afford to do sth9. sb/sth +be +adj(easy/difficult.)+to do sth 10. 名词或代词+不定式。不定式to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词11. 不定式to do 可用来表示目的可放句首句末, his farther works day and night.12. the+序数词first/second/third+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做13 不定式to do 作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事 二常用动词ing形式1 在以下动词后接动词ing形式：consider doing s
9、th finish doing sthenjoy doing sth mind doing sthmiss doing sth suggest doing sthpractice doing sth feel like doing sthhave fun doing sth succeed（in） doing sthkeep (on)doing sth keep sb/sth from doing sthstop sb/sth from doing sth be busy doing sthbe always doing sth be afraid of doing sth,be terrif
10、ied of doing sth , cant help doing sth,be used for doing, what / how about doing sth,think about / of doing sth, look forward to doing sth,have a hard /difficult time doing sth, be against doing sthpay attention to doing sth, end up doing sth,worry about doing sth, be / get used to doing sth,stay up
11、 doing sth, thanks for doing sth,spend time (in) doing sth, instead of doing sth,concentrate on doing sth, dream of doing sthhold on to doing sth, make a living (by) doing sth,be interested in doing sth, go on doing sth,put off doing sth, be strict in doing sth,give up doing sth, devote to doing sth
12、把献给, get down to doing sth 开始做某事， imagine doing sthhave difficulty/ trouble/problem (in) doing sth, be worth doing sthprefer doing sth A to doing sthBthere+be（is /are / was /were/will be/mustbe）sb/sth doing sth +地点 表示某地有某人某事某物正在做2. 介词后用ving形式如 in at for of about from with without on after beforeagai
13、nst while besides except3. . go +ving 表示进行某项活动构成的词组go shopping go swimming go skating go hikinggo fishing go walking go boating go bike ridinggo sightseeing go skateboarding go ice skating4. do+some/the /ones+vingdo some/the shopping do some/the washingdo some/the cooking do some/the /cleaning/do so
14、me/the /cleaning do some/the reading5. v-ing+n构成名词短语 短语中常用Ving形式swimming pool, running star, smoking room,working hours, waiting room, dancing hall,reading room living room , dinning room,writing table, ,running water（自来水）, listening skill6. 动词或动词短语作句子的主语用ving形式 is my dream makes you stressed out in
15、 bed is第2/6页 bad for our eyes7 感官动词后接动词ing形表示动作正在发生see sb /sth doing sth hear sb /sth doing sthwatch sb /sth doing sth feel sb /sth doing sthfind sb /sth doing sth notice sb /sth doing sth8 . No+ving 表示禁止No swimming No smoking No talking No parking No swimming三 几组区别1. hate/ love/ like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作hate/ love/ like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作2 begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一
