动词的十六种时态.doc

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1、动词的十六种时态表:一般现在时Do, does am,is,are现在进行时Am, is ,are + doing现在完成时Havehas + done现在完成进行时Havehas +being done一般过去时Did was, were过去进行时Waswere + doing过去完成时Had + done过去完成进行时Had been doing一般将来时Shallwill + do,be将来进行时Shallwill +be doing将来完成时Shallwill + have done将来完成进行时Shallwill+ have been doing过去将来时Shouldwould+ d

2、o过去将来进行时Shouldwould + be doing过去将来完成时Shouldwould+ have done过去将来完成进行时Shouldwould+ have been doing我给你回答一些比较常用的高中英语时态吧!希望对你有用哦一般现在时1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况,即重复发生的动作。- How often does she visit her parents? - Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。1. Summer follows spring.2. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。3、在条件或时间状语从句中,经常使用

3、一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ill let you know as soon as he gets there. 讨论计划和时间表或日程表时。We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.4、固定词组如 I see(明白)、I hear(听说)、I think(认为、想)、I feel(感觉)以引出已经了解的情况。I see there is some trouble in London。 我知道伦敦方面有些麻烦。一般过去时1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情,或在过去重复发生的动作.When I was a child we always went

4、 to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯,现在不存在。I used to smoke, but I dont any more.3、用在its time, would rather, wish后面的从句中Its time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.Id rather you came tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况Im sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would,

5、 should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。Could you help me for a moment ? 你能帮我一会吗?(用委婉的语气表将来)I think it might rain soon. 我人为可能很快就下雨。Would you come this way, please ? 请这边走。Alice should be here soon. Alice 一会就到。6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较现在完成时所用的时间词: since, ever since, for, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, a

6、ll my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc.一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.一般将来是时1、用will, shall 表示将来。决定:谈及正在作出的一项决定时,常用Ill-I will,不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定-The phone is ringing. -Ill answer it.-Come to a

7、party. -OK. Ill bring my friend.威胁和允诺:第一人称用will (ll);第二人称用shallIll hit you if you do that again.He shall have a gift for Christmas.提议和请求:用Shall I ?/Shall we?表示提议;用Will you?表示请求Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事; 不能用shallI will stop smoking-I really wi

8、ll.2、用 be going to 表示已经决定要做的事情Were going to France next summer.现在肯定讲会发生的事情Look at those clouds-its going to rain.强烈的决心Im going to keep asking her out until she says yes.3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来,“正要”,“马上就要”I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情The French P

9、resident is to visit Japan next week5、 be going to 与 will / shall 的对比都可以表示预言Do you think the car will start / is going to start?讲到条件时(即如果一事发生,另一事也就发生),用will / shall 对将来进行预测,不用be going to ,即使条件没有说出来例1. If I give you money youll only spend it on drink. -Come out for a drink.例2. -No, my TV program. A.

10、Im going to miss B. Ill miss正确过去将来时1、从过去的观点来看未来,常用在宾语从句中或间接引语中Last week he promised that he would come today, but he has not arrived yet.2、过去将来时的其它主要形式was / were going towas / were about toWe were just going to ( about to ) leave when Tom fell and hurt his ankle.现在进行时1、说话时正进行的动作或情况Someones knocking

11、at the door. Can you answer it?2、发展中的或正在改变的情况The weather is getting better and better.3、任何时候都可能在进行中的事情I dont like to be disturbed if Im working.You look lovely when youre smiling.4、表示将来可用下列词:go, come, arrive, leave, startHes arriving tomorrow morning.通过一个表示将来的的时间状语What are you doing this evening?5、现

12、在进行时与一般现在时的对比现在进行时用来谈论暂时的情况,一般现在时用来表示永久的情况,或经常发生的事情或习惯。Hes not working very hard at the moment. 目前工作不努力。He doesnt work very hard. 通常工作不努力。讲故事、评论事情、解说体育运动等用一般现在时来叙述故事中一件又一件发生的事情Harrison shoots, but the ball hits the post and Jackson clear.哈里森射门,但是球碰倒柱子上,接着杰克逊解了围。过去进行时1、过去某时正发生的事情。What were you doing

13、yesterday at seven p. m. ?2、在一个句子里,过去进行时常与一般过去时连用,此时,进行时表示较长的正在进行的动作,而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情。The phone rang while I was having my bath.When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry.When she arrived, I telephoned Harry. (到后做)The reporter said that the UFO was traveling to west when he saw it.3、可用while强调同时进行的两种或几

14、种动作。While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner。现在完成时1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作,常与下列词连用:for, since, recently, lately, so far, all this year, up till now, etc.例1.Ive planted 14 trees so far this morning.例2.-How are you today? -Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feel B. dont feel C. wasnt feeling D. havent felt2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作,但与现在有某种联系,因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果,常和下列词连用:ever(问句或肯定句),already(肯定句), never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before例1. - my glasses? -Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you

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