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1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课时检测 新人教版选修8.词汇知识1(xx湖北卷)People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. consciousC. arbitrary D. controversial答案与解析C句意：人们抱怨说，赞成或否定的决定经常是任意的，而不是以固定的标准为基础。appropriate“合适的”； conscious“意识到的；清醒的”； arbitrary“
2、任意的”； controversial“有争议的”。2(xx山东模拟卷四)The problem has been _ me for weeks. I really cant find the solution to it and I have e to turn to you for help.A. interrupting B. botheringC. striking D. pushing答案与解析B句意：那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。我真的不能找到解决办法了并且我来这向你请求帮忙。bother “困扰”； interrupt “打断”； strike “击打”； push“推进”。根据
3、句意选择B项。3(xx全国新课标卷)The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. costC. bought D. spent答案与解析A题干中的20 percent down和for是关键词， pay down“在买东西时付订金”，考生有可能不懂pay down的意思，但对“pay money for sth.”的用法是熟悉的。题干的意思是“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金。”而cost的用法是“sth. costs sb. money”； buy的用法是“sb. buys sth. for mone
4、y”； spend的用法是“sb. spends money on sth.”。4(xx威海) Ill raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the school yard.A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of答案与解析Ain favour of“支持；赞成”，符合句意。in memory of“纪念”； in honour of“为庆祝；以纪念”； in search of“寻找”。5(xx唐山摸底考试)The boys are doing no harm;
5、they are _ playing.A. mostly B. rarelyC. nearly D. merely答案与解析Dmerely“仅仅；只不过”，符合句意。mostly“主要地”； rarely“很少地；罕有地”； nearly“差不多”。.单句语法填空6You have made outstanding contributions to the pany I am sure you are bound _ get promoted this year.答案与解析to句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be bound to“一定；必然”。7The rea
6、son why I object to _ (work) with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.答案与解析working句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语， work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。8 It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. If only my son could b
7、e brought back to life!答案与解析aa big breakthrough in“在某方面有巨大的突破”。9It seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Timmy lived or died.答案与解析whether根据句意及空格后面的or可知，应填whether。句意：依我看来，她拿不准蒂米是死是活。whether . or .“是还是”，是常用结构。此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。10It was at the end of the campaign _ Miss Zhang found the answe
8、r to the question.答案与解析that句意：直到活动结束，张小姐才找到这个问题的答案。根据句意和结构可知，应填that构成强调结构，强调部分为“at the end of the campaign”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scottsdale was a typical American suburb in the 1950s，with children _11_ (go) to each others houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighb
9、ourhood. But for Steven Spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very _12_ (excite). Instead he made _13_ own entertainment, like the time he convinced his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death.When Steven was about seven years old, he dev
10、eloped _14_ love for television, despite the attempts his parents made to control the childs viewing. His father _15_ (secret) placed hair on the television “ON” switch to know when Steven watched TV. But Steven would memorize its position and replace it _16_ watching hours of television.A chance fi
11、nally came for Steven to bine his ability to entertain _17_ his enthusiasm for television. When his father _18_ (receive) a movie camera for Fathers Day, the movies he took，according to Steven, were terrible. _19_ (annoy) by his sons constant criticism (批评), he gave the camera to Steven.Steven _20_
12、(prove) to be an expert with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. His parents were astonished by how lifelike they were and so he began a magnificent movie career.答案与解析11goingwith复合宾补结构中， go与其逻辑主语children为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补，填going。12exciting所给词在句中作表语，修饰activi
13、ties，故填exciting“令人兴奋的”。13hisones own“某人自己的”。14adevelop a love for sth.“喜欢某物”。15secretlysecretly“秘密地”修饰动词placed作状语。16after句意：看几个小时电视后，再重新放回去。after“在之后”。17withbine . with .“把与结合起来”。18received所给词在句中作谓语表过去发生的动作，故填received。19Annoyedannoy与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，故填其过去分词形式作状语，表原因。20provedprove“证明是”，无被动语态。.完形填空I hadnt
14、 even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had _21_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a _22_ one. The lady _23_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she
15、was told she needed an ID _24_ the deal could not take place.I went to the _25_ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started _26_ her of asking the first _27_ person she saw to help her. Although that was _28_， I didnt understand why it _29_. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _30_ an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _31_ to return the item without a recei
