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1、2022年北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 12Culture Shockword学案412用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Knives can be used to_(cut)things.答案：cut(2)He is not what he used to_(be)答案：be(3)Old people are used to _(get)up early to take some exercise in the park.答案：getting 11 .see.off给送行(回归课本P40)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off
2、.他坚持护送我到车站给我送行。归纳拓展例句探源If you have to leave tomorrow，I will see you off at the airport.如果你明天必须离开这儿的话，我会去机场为你送行。Her courage and good humour saw her through.她靠着勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。Well have to get that door seen to.我们得找人把那扇门修一下。13John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport.Asend；awa
3、yBleave；offCsee；off Dshow；around解析：选C。根据题意，“约翰明天要去伦敦，我去机场给他送行”，see.off为(某人)送行，符合题意。12 .put up住宿；举起；张贴；建造；搭起(回归课本P37).find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.找一个乐意向你以非常合理的价格提供住宿的当地人。归纳拓展put sb.up向某人提供食宿put up a tent搭帐篷put up a notice张贴布告put up your hand举手put up wit
4、h容忍，忍受put off推迟，延期put down写下，记下；放下put away把收拾起来；把钱、物等储存起来put on穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；采纳例句探源She put up with his violent temper.她忍受着他暴躁的脾气。(牛津P1615)We put up at a motel.晚间住在一家汽车旅馆。Please put up your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题，请举手。Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。14(xx年高考陕西卷)A notice
5、was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent upBgiven upCset up Dput up解析：选D。句意：为了提醒学生讲座时间改了，贴出了一张通知。put up张贴；send up发射；give up放弃；set up建立，创立。13 .bring an end to.结束；使结束(回归课本P46)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白
6、人的到来逐渐结束了传统的土著居民的生活方式。归纳拓展e to an end结束go to the ends of the earth走遍天涯海角；历尽千辛万苦call for an end to呼吁停止on end连续地例句探源Im determined to put an end to all these rumours.我决心要制止所有这些谣言。The dispute between the two villages came to an end at last.两个村子的争端最后终于结束了。(牛津P658)He would disappear for weeks on end.他常常是连
7、续几星期不见人影。15Lasting more than three days_end，the forest fire caused a great loss to surrounding environment.AonBatCto Din解析： 选A。on end表示“连续地”，符合题意。句型梳理1【教材原句】I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing_that_youve_never_travelled_outside_of_Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what
8、you can expect to find.(P36)我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您想要知道的情况。【句法分析】knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。现在分词作状语，该动作与句子的主语之间为主动关系；若是被动关系，则需用过去分词作状语。现在分词的完成时作状语时，用having done，其否定形式为not having done。Not knowing where I lived，he had to asked the way.不知
9、道我住在哪里，他只得问路。There being nobody else to help me，I had to do it by myself.没有人帮忙，我只得自己干。16完成句子(1)_ _ _(not eat)anything since the night before，I felt very hungry now.答案：Not having eaten(2)_ _ _(late)again，he felt ashamed.答案：Having been late2【教材原句】When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had_a_difficult
10、_time_understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(P40)刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面处事方式。【句法分析】have a difficult time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。表示做某事有困难有以下几种表达方法：(1)have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.there is some difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难(2)have some difficulty/troub
11、le with sth.there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难(3)have great/no/little difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有很大/没有/几乎没有困难(4)take trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦/不嫌麻烦地做某事I had no difficulty(in)finding my father in the crowd.我毫不费力地在人群中找到了我父亲。Weve been having trouble with our teenage son我们那个十多岁的儿子一直在给我们惹麻烦。
12、17Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ the game?Aon winningBwonCwinning Dhaving won解析：选C。句意：你能想像得出我赢得这场比赛的困难吗？have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。“I had _ the game”为定语从句。作文指导句式变换1非谓语和从句的变换非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。【原文】【优化】It must be realized that people should
13、 be cautious when_they_decide which books they should choose to read since if_they_read_bad_books，it will be timewasting and harmful.It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading_bad_books is timewasting and harmful.【分析】把“when they d
14、ecide”改为“deciding”，if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。【佳句选粹1】【佳句选粹2】【原文】【优化】Because_I_was_ill ，I didnt go to the party.The_party was organized by my classmates yesterday.Being_ill，I didnt go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.【分析】把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。2.强调句的变换写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。【佳句选粹1】【原文】【优化】I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday.【分析】改成强调句后，强调说明是“in the street”而不是别的地方，句意的
