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1、七年级英语省略句人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：省略句二. 知识总结归纳：1. 简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。（1）Looks like rain.（2）Hope to hear from you soon.（3）Sounds like a good idea.（4）Beg your pardon.（5）Feeling better today ?（6）This way, please.（7）What does he want to eat ?Some rice and vegetables.（8）A
2、nything I can do for you ?（9）Sorry to hear that.（10）Doesnt matter.（11）Terrible weather!（12）Pity you couldnt come.2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：（1）They learn French and we English.（2）My father planned and built all these houses.（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.（4）Coral is not a
3、 plant but a variety of animal life.3. 复合句中的省略：定语从句：（1）Thats the reason he is late for the conference.（2）I dont like the way he talks.状语从句：（1）If heated, water will boil.（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.（3）Well go to help you if necessary.（4）Had I time, I would come.（5）Ill
4、 go, should it be necessary.（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）Is Mr. King in his office? Sorry, I dont know（whether he is in his office or not）.用so / not 在动词: believe; hope; suppose; be afra
5、id 后面来替代一个宾语从句。（1）Can you come with your husband this afternoon ? Im afraid not.（2）Is he coming tonight ? I guess so.（3）Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow ? I hope not.4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。（1）Would you like to go with us ? Im glad to, but I have to finish my home
6、work.（2）Dont tell me the name of the sailor if you dont want to.（3）Have you ever been to the seaside? No, we cant afford to.在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.（2）He doesnt get up early as
7、 he used to.（3）Ill hand it in if I have to.（4）Would you like to come tonight ? Id love to.Tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.【
8、典型例题】1.I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _. Lets go and see him.A. Whats moreB. If so C. Where possibleD. When possible分析：根据上句的内容，第二个人说：如果是这样，让我们去看望他吧。If so的完整形式是：If it is so.答案：B2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioningB. having que
9、stioned C. questionedD. to be questioned分析：本句when后面省略了I was答案：C3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which分析：way表示：“方式”后面的定语从句由that / in which 引导或者省略关系代词，本句的定语从句he said it省略了关系代词。答案：A4.Susan, will you please go and empty that
10、 drawer? _?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come分析：第二个人不知道为什么要倒空抽屉，所以问为什么。What for（为什么）它的完整表达应是What are you going to use the empty drawer for ?答案：A5. Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _ me. A. have seenB. seeing C. meetD. be met分析：本句后半部分as she herself to _ me是as he
11、rself is looking forward to seeing me的省略。答案：B6. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _? A. ourselvesB. ours C. weD. us分析：if not _ 是if you dont turn to us 的省略。 答案：D7.Did you visit the museum last week ? No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could haveB. could C. must haveD. must分
12、析：句中we _是we could have visited the museum last week.的省略形式。答案：A8. Is your mother going to the supermarket ? No, _. A. she doesntB. shes cooking C. she gets by busD. to a tailors shop分析：根据对话的语境，表明：我妈妈不打算去超市，而是去裁缝铺。to a tailors shop是She is going to a tailors shop.的省略。答案：D9. She may not be free today. _
13、, well have to put the meeting off. A. If mayB. If not C. If she may notD. If she may not be free today.分析：答语的前半部分的完整回答应是：If she is not free today.答案：B10. She hurriedly left the room as if _. A. she angryB. was angry C. it was angryD. angry分析：when, if，Unless, while, though/although, as if/though引导的状
14、语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语部分有be时，可以省略句中的主语和be。答案：D【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一. 单项选择：1. _, I will help you with your work. A. If I am possibleB. If it possible C. If possibleD. Possible2. Do you follow me? Yes, _. A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good3. How are you getting on with your work ? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. plansB. planning C. plannedD. to plan4.
