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1、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）（1）、祈使句（表条件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表结果） “否则，要不然”（2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）例句Hurry up, or youll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he w
2、ill take a mile. 得寸进尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。1. Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. while C. butD. and2. _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.A. GoB. Going C. If you go D. When going3. There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lectu
3、re on sleep, and one of them is: _to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt goB. not to goC. to goingD. dont go4. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.（2006四川） A. andB. butC. orD. while5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy fam
4、ilies. A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeing Dn6. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give7. _ at the door before entering please.（2001春季） A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock8. _ some of this juiceperhaps you will like it.（2000春季） A. TryingB
5、. TryC. To tryD. Have tried9. What should I do with this passage? _the main idea of each paragraph.（2005重庆） A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out10. Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.（2005福建） A. having got B. to get
6、C. getting D. get11. _ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.（2005浙江） A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out12. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.（2005辽宁） A. or B. and C. then D. so13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this we
7、ek, better _ityouve got some big bills coming.（2004广东）A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget14. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken15. _ and Ill get the work finished.（2006重庆高考题） A. Have one more hourB. One m
8、ore hour C. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour16. Dont worry if you cant come to _ partyIll save _ cake for you.（2006浙江） A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.（2006四川） A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken19.
9、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.（2006福建）A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off20. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.（2006福建）A. explanations B. instructions C. des criptions D. introductions21. Dont sit
10、 there nothing. Come and help me with this table.（2006湖北）A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 参考答案和提示 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C祈使句与高考河南省淮阳中学高三备课组 赵开中 丁一 作为简单句的一种，祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、劝告、厌烦、祝愿或邀请等含义。其主语通常省略，但也可加上
11、主语以示强调。祈使句的主语使用动词原形，句子一般使用降调，句末使用句号或叹号。结合近几年高考中的有关试题，现将其常用形式归纳如下：一、 不带主语的祈使句；Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.二、 带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。Nobody move！ 谁都别动！试比较：Nobody moves. 没人动Mary come here everybody else stay
12、 where you are. (老师对学生们说) 马丽过来，其他人都别动。You put on more clothes. Its cold outside. (加强语气)三、 （条件）祈使句+and/ or+ （结果）简单句；此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。Work hard and you will succeed.试比较：If you work hard, you will succeed. 或：Working hard, you will succeed.Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.试比较：If y
13、ou dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus.Dont walk alone late at night, or you will be in trouble.试比较：If you walk alone late at night, you will be in trouble.Get dressed quickly, or youll be late for Bettys birthday party.注意：有时前面的祈使句可简化成一个名词短语，如：A bit more effort and you will succeed.= Make a bi
14、t more effort and you will succeed.= If you make a bit more effort, you will succeed.四、 祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因Put on your coat, pleaseits very cold outside.Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.五、 祈使句的附加疑问句；Post the letter for me, will you?在祈使句的否定结构后面，只用will you。Dont forget, will you?在lets后面用shall we；在let us后面用will you。Lets go there at o
