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1、英语主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致1Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。【点睛】not only but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the studen
2、ts but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.2Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的
3、时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.AamBisCareDbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于
4、主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。4Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。5It is r
5、eported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成
6、,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。6In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三
7、应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。7(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 8_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot;butBNeither;norCEither;orDBoth;and【答案】D【解析
8、】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not . but .不是而是;neither . nor .既不也不;either . or . 或者或者;both. and. 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。9A smile _ nothing, but gives much.AcostsBspendsCcostDspend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟
9、动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。10Not only children but also my husband_crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动Ais Bare Cam Dbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是, 第一、二 和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I
10、; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only.but also.不但.而且., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be句型; or ; either or;nor; neithernor;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also等。11_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句
11、型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。12Look, the set of keys _ _on the teachers desk.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
12、考点:考查动词。13_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also不但而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者或者:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor既不也不;D. Both; and和都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。14 students
13、 in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。15There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coff
14、ee there tastes niceAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。16 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither nor既不也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D考点:词义辨析点评:both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onlybut also不但而且