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1、New Concept English Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fish begins to stink at the head.Fish begins to stink at the head.谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。先坏。Never offer to teach fish to swim.Never offer to teach fish to swim.谚语别班门弄斧谚语别班门弄斧FISH【New words and expressions】生词和短语catchv.抓到抓到（caught;caught)Th
2、e early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。捷足先登。catchfish,/athiefcatchacold：染上感冒：染上感冒-haveacoldcatchthebus：赶：赶车车-missthebus错过车错过车catchonesattention/eyes吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力catchfire：着火：着火(动动作作 fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民钓鱼人，渔民fish fisherman(pl.fishermen)1)fish un.鱼肉鱼肉 cn.鱼鱼（pl.)单复数同形单复数同形 不同种类的鱼不同种类的鱼fishes a cold fish 冷漠
3、的人（贬）冷漠的人（贬）v.钓鱼钓鱼 I like/enjoy/am fond of/am keen on fishing go fishing boot n.靴子靴子a pair of bootsrunning shoes 跑鞋跑鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋网球鞋leather shoes 皮鞋皮鞋sandles 凉鞋凉鞋 sneakers 轻便运动鞋轻便运动鞋(Am.)slipper 拖鞋拖鞋 waste vt./n.浪费waste 1)vt.浪费浪费You are wasting time.Dont waste your time,money and energy.2)n.浪费浪
4、费 a waste of 对对的浪费的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food.wastebasket 字纸篓字纸篓（美）（美）wastepaper basket 字纸篓字纸篓（英）（英）realize v.意识到意识到real adj.真的真的 realize v.意识到意识到reality n.现实现实1）意识到）意识到（不用于被动（不用于被动/进行时态，人做主语。）进行时态，人做主语。）Realize ones mistakehe realized that he was lying.2)vt.实现（计划等）（实现（计划等）（主动，被动）主动
5、，被动）realize ones hope/dream/plan He realized his dream at last.His dream was realized at e true 成为现实成为现实（物作主语，无被动语态）（物作主语，无被动语态）Whats your hobby?answer the questions1.What is the writers favourite sport?2.What do some unlucky fishermen catch?3.Is the writer as lucky as they are,or is he not so lucky
6、?4.Does he ever catch anything?5.Is he really interested in fishing?6.What is the only thing that interests him?千山鸟飞绝千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭万径人踪灭,孤舟蓑笠翁孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪独钓寒江雪 It is a means of relaxation.He enjoys the peace of mind.【课文讲解】Fishing is my favourite sport.favourite adj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 无比较级，最高级无比较级，最高级 Red and Blac
7、k is my favourite book.n.心爱的人心爱的人(物物)，最喜爱的东西，最喜爱的东西That song is one of his favourites.She is her aunts favouriteI often fish for hours without catching anything.without (doing)sth 没有没有(做做)某事某事（句首，句尾）（句首，句尾）I can not live without you.Fish can not live without water.He went out and he didnt say anythi
8、ngHe went out without saying anything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worry sb.使使担心担心 困扰某人困扰某人 Her little daughter worried her a lot.be worried about 对对感到担心感到担心 be anxious about:very worriedShe was worried about her little daughterInstead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.instead of(doing)sth
9、不做不做（而做（而做.)（句（句首首/尾）尾）instead of强调这件事没做而做了另一件事强调这件事没做而做了另一件事without+(doing)sth强调没有做某件事，强调没有做某件事，I bought books instead of buying dresses.昨天我没在家，而是上学了。昨天我没在家，而是上学了。I went to school instead of staying at home yesterday.有时我没吃早饭就上学了。有时我没吃早饭就上学了。I am even less lucky.A is less lucky than B more This stor
10、y is less interesting than that one.not so/as.as 不及，不如不及，不如 I am not so happy as before.This story is not so interesting as that one.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.after(conj.)+从句，从句，从句主从句主语语是主句的主是主句的主语语.可可换换成下面一种形式成下面一种形式 after(prep.)+（doing)sth 强强
11、调调事情事情 having done sth 强强调时间调时间先后先后 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.After the students handed in their papers,the teacher left.spendtime+sw.spendtime/money/onsth.(in)doingsth.First listen and then recite the passage听录音，然后背诵课文 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼
12、。有些垂钓小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过么东西也未钓到过 就连旧靴子也没有。我总就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，我的朋友们说，“这是浪费这是浪费时间。时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤不是真的对钓
13、鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！舟，无所事事！关键句型动名词 doing-not doing1）是动词的一种非谓语形式；是动词的一种非谓语形式；2）可带宾语）可带宾语3)起名词的作用，作主语，表语，动起名词的作用，作主语，表语，动/介词宾语，介词宾语，以及定语。）以及定语。）a.)Getting up early is a good habit.b.)Fishing is Toms favorite hobby.c.)David is interested in driving.d)Do you mind turning on the TV?e.)My job is testing
14、 all kinds of software.f.)Seeing is believing.g)a swimming pool动名词作表语与不定式的区别：动名词作表语与不定式的区别：动名词表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；动名词表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不不定定式式作作表表语语时时表表示示具具体体的的某某一一次次动动作作，特特别别是是将将来的动作，来的动作，Myfavouritesportisswimming.The first thing for us to do is to improve ourpronunciation.Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象抽象
15、)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具具体体)练习题：用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1._(listen)to pop music is something he enjoys.2.The workers left after _(finish)the work.3.After _(spend)the money,he wrote to his father.4.You should apologize to your teacher for _(come)late.5.We can learn how to write by _(read).6.Don
16、t be afraid of _(ask)questions.7.Are you interested in _(play)volleyball?8.He left home without _(lock)the door.Listeningfinishinghaving spent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._(teach)English is my job.10.Why does he enjoy_(walk)in rain?11.He apologized for _(not hand)in the homework on time.12.Instead of _(go)to see a doctor,he lay in bed and had a sleep.13.I stayed in bed all day instead of _(go)to work.14.A lot of men have given up _(wear)hats.15.She is very interested in _(dance).1
