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1、山东省高中英语会考知识点汇总终极版山东省会考常考知识点总结（ MadebyAndychen）一、时态、语态的观察1.单纯观察动作发生的和时间/状态.Jennyisnowoutofjob.She_goingbacktoschool,buthehasnotdecidedyet.A.ConsideredB.hadconsideredC.isconsideringD.willconsiderSincetheInternet_China,ithasdevelopedatasurprisingspeed.A.WascometoB.introducedtoC.isbroughtinD.wasintroduc
2、edtoAsweallknow,thenextsummerOlympics_inLondonin2012.A.WillholdB.willbeheldC.istoholdD.areheld2.条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来（主将从现）.Hundredsofjobs_,ifthefactorycloses.A.willbelostB.loseC.arelostD.willlose3.现在完成时（动作的连续；观察过去发生的事对现在造成的影响）-Whyarentyouatworktoday?-I_adayoff.A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.willgiveD.will
3、begivenTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling4.Always与现在进行时连用表达必然的感情色彩（责怪、夸耀等）.You_footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.AlwaysplayedB.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplayingD.havealwaysbeenplaying二、神情动词的选择/1/81表示推测（对
4、现在/过去事实的推测）.-Listen!IsprofessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?-No,it_behim.HehasgonetoJapan.A.NeedntB.maynotC.mustntD.cant-Howisyourfriendcoming?- Imnotsure.He_drivehere.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will.She_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt2.依照神情动词详尽的含义及其否定的观察.Perhapsyou_st
5、opplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.canAccordingtotheairtrafficrulesyou_switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.shouldItlookslikerain,soyoudbetter_withoutanumbrella.A.goB.notgoC.goingD.notgo3.对神情动词must的观察（引导的一般疑问句的回答/特别含义/只能用
6、于必然句中/mustnt表示禁止）.-MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?-tB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt.Why_itrainSunday?Wecantgocampingasplanned.Whatapity!A.ShouldB.canC.mustD.may.-Lilyhasntcomeback-yetWell,.where_shehavegoneonsuchanight?A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.willAsastudent,you_spendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,whichisaw
7、asteoftime.A.MaynotB.mustntD.wont2/84.表示虚假（特别含义/should+do等）.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.tleaveB.shouldnthaveleftCcouldnthaveleftD.needntleave.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation_aheadoftime.A.MustbemadeB.shouldbemadeC.willbemadeD.canbemade三、状语从句1“帽子”的选择.Whatareyouplanningtodointhefuture?Noidea.
8、Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo_Igraduate.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.sinceTheArtclubisformembersonly.Youcanin_youareamember.A.UnlessB.becauseC.ifD.though._thisdifficultyisovercome,otherproblemswillbeeasytosolve.2.when/while/as._dayswentby,hedidntsucceedinanythinhadplanned.A.withB.whenC.asD.while.Iwaswalk
9、ingtowardstheschool_Iheardmynamecalled.A.whenB.thenC.whileD.after3.状语从句的省略（谓语动词为实义动词/系动词）.Thefootballerdidntsucceedinscoring,though_severalchancesbyhisteammates.A.WasgivenB.beinggivenC.givenD.giving.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.InvitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited4
10、.时间状语从句中用现在时表将来.Itwillnotbealongtime_Mr.Black_backfromabroad.A.Before;comesB.since;hascomeC.before;willcomeD.after;willcome.Iamsickoftheweather!Hopefully,whenwe_uptomorrowmorning,thesunwillbeshining.A.wakeB.wokeC.willwakeD.arewaking四、定语从句3/8“帽子”的选择（抓住先行词/看先行词在从句中作不作成分）.Theboystillrememberedthenight_
11、thegreatmusicianplayedwonderfulmusicforhim.A.WhichB.whereC.whenD.why._isreported,FoxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanothernewfactoryinHenan.A.AsB.IsC.WhatD.ThatTheschool_heoncestudiedinisfamous.A.WhereB.inwhichC.inthatD.that.TherearemanyplacesintheUS_Englishisnotcommonlyused.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where.Peop
12、lewhoseldomdosportsor_dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.WhoB.whoseC.whichD.what2引导词只用that的地方（1&2&3&4）Thethoughofgoingbackhomewas_kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which五、冠词的观察1元音（不是元音字母）从前用an；.Tommadethesamemistakefor_secondtime,dropping_“n”intheord“government”.A.a;
13、/B.a;aC.the;/D.a;an2.固定搭配中的冠词观察e.g.makeamess/leaveoffice/makeprogress/haveaneffecton/inthemonthofMay.etc.3.形容词最高等、序数词从前需用the(注意：序数词从前的a/an表示“再一、又一”)This.areaexperienced_heaviestrainfallin_monthofMay.A./;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a4/8HowIwishtobegivenathirdchance!4.世界上独一无二的东西要加the(space除外).Ihopewecanflytothemoononeday.5.一些抽象名词从前加a或an，表示详尽含义.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewasafailure,sotheirmarriageendedinfailure.六、不定代词的观察1.theother/other/others/theothers/another.Lilyandhersister
