天津市小学英语小升初阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确 Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. （2）The weather was cool and windy. （3）They didn't eat fresh fish. （4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. （5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。
1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误 Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired. （2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours. （3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon. （4）Han Mei didn't get up early. （5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。
（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累故答案为正确 （2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业故答案为错误 （3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花故答案为错误 （4）句意：韩梅起得不早根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早故答案为错误 （5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。
根据 She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏故答案为正确 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 4．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”Found:There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.Found:I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School。