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1、Section Learning & Using Language.单句填空1My calculations were based on the _(assume) that house prices would remain steady.2Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _(不管，不顾) his financial situation.3Has the electricity been cut _？4Every year ，a great many v
2、isitors come to visit the temple _(date) from the 12th century , which has brought a large income.5Look at the trouble I am in ！If only I_(follow) your advice.答案1assumption2.regardless of3.off4.dating5had followed.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年高考课标全国卷) Is Fresh Air Really Good fo
3、r You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _1_ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled
4、 with lifegiving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _3_ In these places patients c
5、an go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate t
6、han patients who see buildings or sky instead. _4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._5_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes suns
7、creen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for
8、you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案与解析语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。1E根据下一句中的“the answer is a big Y
9、ES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。2A根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“.breathe more deeply, a
10、llowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。3G根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。4C前文
11、介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。5D根据下文中提到的“the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空
12、白处的最佳选项。 (2019年高考北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been _1_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started
13、 _2_ his car to the young people, Wilson has _3_ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _4_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _5_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of
14、 their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _6_ call him “Grandpa”Tina Stern _7_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free _8_. “Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _9_ silence or w
15、ith your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _10_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _11_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation, On Point for College. Although the _12_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _13_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration，Wilson is there to _14_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to th
