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1、专题课件专题四语法填空有提示词填空第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致国啊真题验证(2017 全国 I) 丙学号 47404057There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fatcontent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com muni ty(医学界) 1.as a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side2.effe
2、cts(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thi ng themedical com mun ity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importantparts of a diet. They are required3.toprocess (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. Whenfat and salt4.ar
3、e removed (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is miss ing somethi ng. As5.a result, people willeat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7.is (be) fullof fat and salt; by 8.eating(eat) more fast f
4、ood people will get more saltand fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of
5、 both,10.which is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健 康的影响。? 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心 脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。? 解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“ some及空后的“ such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用 名词复数形式effects 。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth. 为固定
6、用法。? 解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt 是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed 。? 解析：考查冠词。as a result 为固定搭配，意为结果”。? 解析：考查比较级。短语 even worse意为更糟糕的是，表示意义的递进。故 用 worse。? 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food ，故填is。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。? 解析：考查
7、形容词。此处为形容词作表语， 故填careful 当心的”构成系表结构。 解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。2(2016 全国 I)Chen gdu has doze nsof new milli on aires,Asiasbiggest buildi ng,and fancynewhotels.But for touristslike me, pan das areits top 1.attractio n(attract) .So it was a great honour to be in vit
8、ed backstage at the not for profit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research, I2.was allowed (allow)toget up close to these cute ani mals at the 600 acre cen tre.From tomorrow, I willbe their UK ambassador.The title will be3.officially(official) give n tome at a ceremony in London .But my
9、 connection with pan das goes back4.to mydays on a TV show in the mid 1980s,5.whe nI was the first Western TVreporter6.permitted(permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan dasrescued fromstarvati onin the wild.My ambassadorial duties will in clude7.in troduci ng(in troduce) British visitors to
10、the 120 plus pan das at Chen gduand others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.Onm yrece nt visit, I held a lively three mon th old twin that had bee n rejected by 8.its(it) mother.The nu rsery team switches him every few9.days(day) with his sister so that while one is being bot
11、tle fed , 10.the otheris with mum she n ever suspects.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。? 解析：考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract 的名词形式attraction,意为“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。? 解析：考查时态和语态。 分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的was表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。? 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填 of
12、ficially 。? 解析：考查介词。go back to 是固定搭配，意为追溯到”。? 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作 时间状语，故填关系副词whee? 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词 permitted 作后置定语，相当于 that/who was permitted 。? 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词in clude 后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填in troduci ng 。? 解析：考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its 。? 解析：考
13、查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填 days。 every few days 是“每隔几天”的意思。C0 解析：考查冠词。这里考查的是one.theother.这一固定搭配，意为“一个另一个”。模拟强化导学号47404058（2017 山西省三区八校联考二模）Long time ago , a boy1.named(name) Bob met a new friend in QQ , she isLarry.Larry works with Tran sport Drivers .Inc.One morni ng in 2009 , Larry wastraveli ng along
14、 165 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his customers whe n he saw acar2.with its bright lights on.As he got even3.closer(close), hefound another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look4.andhe noticedfireshooti ngout 5.repeatedly (repeat)from un der the disabledvehicle.Larry pulled over , set
15、the brake and got hold of the fireext in guisher(灭火器).Twogood bursts from the ext in guisherand the fire6.was put(put) out.The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made a,they saw that a woman wascall.They the n heard a woma ns voice coming from the damagedvehicle.7.Approaching (approach) the vehicle trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay still , but she thought the car was going to explode.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire.Once fireand8.e
