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1、初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读AG为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。_Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it._Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food._Jack
2、often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests._Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country._Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags
3、and old newspapers at home. She doesnt know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101个问题（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方
4、面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。（5
5、）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。2根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。A. How to speak good EnglishB. How to
6、 put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in EnglishGamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of the
7、m. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. _Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I dont enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if Im not making any progress. I wi
8、sh there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. _Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I dont know what to say and I cant think of the wor
9、ds I need. _Gina: I dont like English at all. Why do we have to study English? Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. _Jim: I think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can
10、I learn to use the rules that I have learned? _ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in study
11、ing English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。（4）根据“ Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课
12、程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。（5）根据” I think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. W
13、hen youre with friends on bikes, its much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.C. Many ch
14、ildren have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. Its important to hear everyone else on the road.D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?E. Cycling at nigh
15、t can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.F. Red traffic lights arent only for cars and buses. Theyre for you too if youre on a bike.（1）Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. （2）Never wear earphones while biking. （3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do. （4）Check your cycling equipment. （5）Be careful and check the road all the way. 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 A. When youre with friends on bikes, its much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even mo
