完整word版)主谓一致导学案主谓一致 Subject—Verb Agreement(一）四大原则1、 语法一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式即单复数形式与谓语要一致2、 意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式.（即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致3、 就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语4、 随前原则(就远原则）:“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语,谓语与主语一致（二） 分类讲解一、语法一致原则1、单数主语,不定式，动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数 1.） A student is studying English 2) Serving the people is my great happiness 3.) When we deliver the goods hasn't beendecided 4.） When and where we will go hasn't been decided。
但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时,谓语随名词变化. 1.)What you did is right 2What you need are these dictionaries.2、 复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式 ① All the students _____(is/ are） clever. ② They _____(like/ likes） English very much.3、 用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式 ① Both my father and my mother ______ （is/ are) farmers. ② What I think and what I do ______ （has/ have) been fairly in disagreement.注意:（1当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no或者many a 等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数 No student and no teacher ______ （has/ have） been given a task。
Every flower and every bush ______ (is/ are) to be cut down (2)当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词 A thief and murderer was sentenced to death. The worker and writer ______ （is/ are） from Wuhan The worker and the writer _____ (is/ are） from Beijing. 4、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything， everybody， everyone， everything， nobody， no one， nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式； Something ______ (has / have） gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _______ (break / breaks） the rule will be punished. 5、 each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用单数。
none of…/neither of…可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；＊但代表不可数名词时，用单数 1.) Each of the students ______ （has / have) a book 2) None of us _____ （is/ are) perfect 3) Neither of them _______（know/knows）the answer. 4） None of this ______（worry/ worries）me None of this money ____ （is/ are） mine. *neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数 Neither statement _______ （is/ are） true 6、 “many a +单数名词 more than one+单数名词1.) Many a foreigner______ (has / have） been to the Great Wall. 4.) Many a man________ (believes/ believe) the story. 5.） More than one man ______ （has/ have) died in the accident. 6。
) More than five men ______ (has/ have） died in the accident. 7. Some /a lot of /half of… /the rest of… /part of…/plenty of…/分数（%）+of…/ the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式① Two-thirds of the students ______ (come/ comes） from countryside ② Ninety percent of the work _____ (has/ have） been done. 8 定语从句中的主谓一致 （1）与先行词一致定语从句中主语是关系代词who， that， which 时,从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致 I， who _____ (be） your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you ⑵ which/as代替一句话内容，谓语动词用单数 As ______ (is/ are) known， I am beautiful。
(3） one of +复数名词 + 定语从句，从句中的谓语用复数形式； the only/exact one of+复数名词 + 定语从句，从句中的谓语用单数形式. Tom is one of the students who_____ （is/ are） good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who_____ （is/ are) good at playing football. 二、 意义一致原则: 9. 集体名词family， audience， crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government， the public等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式;如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式. The group ____ （is/ are) made up of nine students The group____ （is/ are) dancing happily。
注意1:集合名词cattle, clothes， people, the police表示复数意义谓语动词永远复数.people 民族(可数名词，peoples) The Chinese people _____ (is/ are) a brave people. Chinese people_____ (is/ are) making our country richer and richer 2. Population The population of China ______ (is/ are) over 13billion and 80% of the population______(is/ are） farmers.10表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式；Two years ______ (has/ have） passed since I left Ningbo； One million dollars ______ (is/ are） a great sum of money 11. 有些名词如:fish， deer， sheep, means， works, species, 等用作单数或复数均可，谓语动词随其含义而定.① This glass works ______ (is/ are) built in 1978。
② Two steel works_____ (is/ are) east of the city . ③ Every means______ (has/ have) been tried. ④ Many species ______ （has/ have） died out 12. 学科名词,或 以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics， mathematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics， politics statistics, economics， linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数 Physics ____ (is/ are) a fundamental subject in science. 13. 成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses， shoes, trousers, pants， gloves， socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时,谓语通常用复数，＊但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用单数 1） My trousers ____ （is/ are） very nice。
2） A pair of shoes ____ (is/ are) under the bed. 14. 主语是疑问代词who, what， which, 不定代词all， more， most， any， none等以及名词half， part， the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定 1.） Which _____(is/ are) more valuable， health or wealth？ 2 Which_____ (is/ are) prettier， these or those？ 3 We had some paper, but the rest ______ (was/。