英语】九年级下册英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 . On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1. A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5. A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6. A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7. A. botheredB. troubled C changedC. destroyed8. A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9. A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。
（1）句意：它是一个微笑A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据 without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不发，只是笑了笑这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑 ，故选B （2）句意： 2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始 ， 故选A （3）句意：我没有认识的人A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式 ， 故选D （4）句意： 一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据 but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境 ， 故选A （5）句意： 我多么希望我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入 ， 故选C。
（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A （7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据 I started to talk with other students 我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变 ，故选C （8）句意： 我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友A尽管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根据 talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and ， 故选B （9）句意： 面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友A在......里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C （10）句意： 现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证2．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（。