英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 true interest from dream dress give use career another know（1）I am always________ in the beautiful fish. （2）I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place. （3）She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much. （4）She is well________all over the China. （5）Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people. （6）If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up. （7）They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug. （8）Your dream will come________ if you work hard. （9）________that day on, she works very hard to make progress. （10）She finds her ________studying the wild plants. 【答案】 （1）interested（2）used（3）dreams（4）known（5）dress（6）give（7）another（8）true（9）From（10）career 【解析】【分析】 true真实的，interest使……有兴趣 ，from自从，dream梦想，dress穿， give给，use用，areer职业 another另一个，know知道 （1）句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in，可知用interest，be interested in...对......感兴趣故答案为interested （2）句意：我以前住在一个小房子里，但现在我住在一个更好的地方根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形，过去常常……但是现在已不……故答案为used （3）句意：她总是梦见漂亮的衣服她非常爱他们根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到，要用dream of由频率副词always，可知要用一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams故答案为dreams （4）句意：她在全中国都很有名根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名，要用be well known故答案为known （5）句意：有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们根据 in strange clothes，可知要用动词dress穿着like to do sth.故答案为dress （6）句意：如果你真的想要什么，你必须努力工作，永不放弃根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。
此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头故答案为give （7）句意：他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候根据greet问候，及物动词要接宾语one another彼此（三者或三者以上），相互代词，只能作宾语故答案为another （8）句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现come true实现，固定短语 故答案为true （9）句意：从那天起，她努力工作，取得了进步from... on从......起，固定短语故答案为From （10）句意：她找到了研究野生植物的工作根据her她的，其后要接名词；由 studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业，career，可数名词此处用单数故答案为career 【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of（1）We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather. （2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees. （3）Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class. （4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it. （5）English are quite different from Chinese ________. （6）Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】（1）because of（2）cut down（3）as a result（4）spread across（5）in many ways（6）thousands of 【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的； as a result,结果，因此； because of 因为（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result4）句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread across，且后句的用过去式knew，可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread across5）句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，根据句意，故填in many ways6）句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游空格后travellers，可数名词复数，前面可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配3．选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴1）句意：她是一名服务员根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress2）句意：她不得不晚上工作根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has3）句意：她不得不在周末工作根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends4）句意：她想当一名演员根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧可知她想当演员，actress，故答案为actress5）句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作work with sb. 和某人一起工作，故答案为with6）句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作前段讲的是梦想这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系but: 但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。
7）句意：她现在每天不开心她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和what搭配，故答案为What8）句意：很快给她写封信吧write to sb. 给某人写信根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化4．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上，注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词young shop for they late At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon the。