英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day 1 the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 2 sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced casting. When his pole 3 , he knew something huge was 4 . His father watched 5 as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the 6 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 7 it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You'll have to 8 , son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. 9 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 10 by his father's firm voice that the decision was 11 . He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into 12 . The creature moved its powerful body and 13 . The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 15 that night long ago. But he does see 16 fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles 17 difficult. Do we 18 when no one is looking? We would if we 19 to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives 20 in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before2. A. providingB. catchingC. feedingD. supplying3. A. bent overB. came upC. turned overD. broke down4. A. on the other endB. on the other handC. on one handD. at the either side5. A. with anxietyB. in surpriseC. with admirationD. for fear6. A. delightedB. frustratedC. frightenedD. exhausted7. A. andB. butC. howeverD. yet8. A. bring it homeB. put it asideC. put it backD. pick it up9. A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. In case10. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk11. A. passedB. changedC. fixedD. refused12. A. the wide containerB. the broad seaC. the black waterD. the small river13. A. fledB. disappearedC. floatedD. swam14. A. wrongB. rightC. satisfactoryD. pleased15. A. landedB. sawC. castD. threw16. A. a differentB. many bigC. even biggerD. the same17. A. which isB. it isC. that isD. this is18. A. do wrongB. do rightC. do harmD. do good19. A. were taughtB. toldC. were letD. ordered20. A. freshlyB. freshC. clearlyD. strongly【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，从而影响了他的一生．道德是简单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难．尤其是在无人知晓的情况下，我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢？人应当以"诚实为本，道德至上"。
1）考查状语从句句意：在鲈鱼季节开放的前一天，傍晚时分，他和父亲正在钓鱼，用蠕虫捕捉太阳鱼A、until“直到”；B、when“当.....的时候.；”C、after“在......之后”；D、before“在......之前”2）考查动词句意：傍晚时分，他和父亲正在钓鱼，用蠕虫捕捉太阳鱼A、providing“提供”；B、catching“抓”；C、feeding“喂”；D、supplying“供应”3）考查动词短语句意：当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼 A、bent over“弯曲”；B、came up“过来”；C、turned over“翻转”；D、broke down“出故障”4）考查介词短语句意：当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼A、on the other end“在另一端”；B、on the other hand“另一方面”；C、on one hand“一方面”；D、at the either side“在两边”5）考查介词短语句意： 小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏A、with anxiety“焦急地”；B、in surprise“吃惊地”；C、with admiration“羡慕地”；D、for fear“恐怕”。
选C6）考查形容词A、delighted“高兴地”；B、frustrated“受挫的”；C、frightened“害怕的”；D、exhausted“筋疲力尽的” 被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽7）考查连（副）词A、and“并且”；B、but“但是”；C、however“但是”，副词，；D、yet“但是”，副词但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼此处用but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓it was a bass是一个句子，故选B8）考查动词短语A、bring it home“带回家”；B、put it aside“放在一边”；C、put it back“放回”；D、pick it up“捡起”你得把它放回去，孩子，”他说道此处指放回去9）考查状语从句句意：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼A、Even though“即使”；B、Now that“既然”；C、Ever since“自从”；D、In case“以防”10）考查动词句意：从他父亲坚定的声音可以看出，这个决定是不可改变的 tell“分辨；辨别”常与can, could, be able to 连用11）考查动词句意：从他父亲坚定的声音可以看出，这个决定没有商量余地。
A、passed“通过，传递”；B、changed“改变，变化”；C、fixed“固定”；D、refused“拒绝”12）考查名词短语句意：他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中A、the wide container“宽大的容器”；B、the broad sea“广阔的大海”；C、the black water“漆黑的水”D、the small river“小河”他在湖上钓鱼，不可能把鱼放回。