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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The Government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the homeless.问题1选项A.whatB.allC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：政府承诺尽其所能缓解无家可归者的困难。what lies in its power是一个宾语从句，作动词do的宾语，what在从句中做主语。all不能引导宾语从句，排除B选项。that在宾语从句中不能做主语，排除C选项。which引导宾
2、语从句是意为“哪一个”，不符合句意，排除D选项。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Rosa is quiet and introverted (内向的), and she objects to _ her living room with dozens of people in the apartment.问题1选项A.shareB.sharingC.having sharedD.have shared【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：罗莎安静内向，她不喜欢和公寓里的几十个人一起住在自己的客厅里。object to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“反对做某事”，排除A, D。C选项havi
3、ng shared是完成时，和题干句子时态不符，排除C。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题_ that theyre young and inexperienced, theyve done quite a good job.问题1选项A.BeingB.ProvidedC.GivenD.Now【答案】C【解析】考查分词性从属连词。句意：考虑到他们年轻又没有经验，他们已经做得相当不错了。given that是一个词组，意为“鉴于，考虑到”，后面所跟的从句是基于共同的认识和已有的事实。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Much of Canadas forestry production goes towar
4、ds making pulp and paper. According to Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the worlds wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper. If these paper products could be produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be preserved. Recently, a possible alternative way of producing
5、paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp.Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It produces fiber which can be made into paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For centuries, it was essential to the economies of many cou
6、ntries because it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships; colonial expansion and the establishment of a world-wide trading network would not have been feasible without hemp. Nowadays, ships cables are usually made from wire or synthetic fibers, but scientists are now suggesting
7、that the cultivation of hemp hold be revived for the production of paper and pulp. According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the large-scale cultivation of hemp could reduce the pressure on Ca
8、nadas forests.However, there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world. This plant, so useful for fiber, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is a species of cannabis, related to the plant from which marijuana is produced. In the late 1930s, a movement to ban the drug marijuana began to
9、gather force, resulting in the eventual banning of the cultivation not only of the plant used to produce the drug, but also of the commercial fiber-producing hemp plant. In fact, marijuana cannot be produced from the hemp plant, since it contains almost no THC (the active ingredient in the drug).In
10、recent years, a movement for legalization have been gathering strength. It is concerned only with the hemp plant used to produce fiber; this group wants to make it legal to cultivate the plant and sell the fiber foe paper and pulp production.1. Why is pulp and paper production important to Canada?2.
11、 Why was the plant hemp essential to world-wide trade in the past?3. Why do agriculturalists think that hemp would be better for paper production than trees?4. Why was hemp banned?5. “According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees.” What
12、does “proponents” mean?问题1选项A.Canada needs to find a way to use all its spare wood.B.Canada publishes a lot of newspapers and books.C.Pulp and paper export is a major source of income for Canada.D.Hemp is a traditional plant of Canada.问题2选项A.Ships ropes were made from it.B.Hemp was a very profitable
13、 export.C.Hemp was used as fuel for ships.D.Hemp was used as food for sailors.问题3选项A.It is cheaper to grow hemp than to cut down trees.B.More paper can be produced from the same area of land.C.Hemp produces higher quality paper.D.It causes less pollution of the environment.问题4选项A.It is related to th
14、e marijuana plant.B.It can be used to produce marijuana.C.It was no longer a useful crop.D.It was destructive to the land.问题5选项A.People who are against something.B.People who support something.C.People in charge of something.D.People who do research on something.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.客观
15、细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第二句According to Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the worlds wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper.（根据加拿大纸浆和纸制品协会的数据，加拿大提供全世界34%的木浆和49%的新闻纸。），说明加拿大的纸浆和纸制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入来源。因此C选项“纸浆和纸张的出口是加拿大的一个主要收入来源”正确。A选项“加拿大需要找到一种方法来使用其所有的闲置木材”，由原文可知，人们是希望保护森林资源，所以A错误。B选项“加拿大出版了大量的报纸和书籍”在文中没有提及，所以B错误。D选项“大麻是加拿大的一种传统植物”表述与问题无关，所以D错误。2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第三句For centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries because it was used to make the ropes an
