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1、中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj. 有才干的；有能力的，能够的 反义词： unable n. ability 能力；才干；才能 adj. disabled 肢体残疾的be able to do sth有能力做某事 be unable（=not able） to do sth have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在.周围; adv. 处处，到处be about to do即将做某事 be about to do when + 句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时
2、We were about to go when it suddenly rained. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见a book about . 一本关于.的书4. above prep. adj. 在之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 反义词：below above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自
3、己独立完成。5. abroad adv. 在外国 from abroad 从国外，从海外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 留学 news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive： 客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。7. accident n. 事故； 偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的(地
4、)，意外的（地）. by accident= by chance = accidentally 意外地，偶然地 a traffic accident 交通事故Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.8. according to prep. 根据;依照 （to是介词）9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 n. achievement 成就achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true实现你的梦想 Translate：你的梦想会实现
5、的。 Your dream will be achieved./realized. Your dream will come true.You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.10. across prep.在对面, 横过着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面） across the country / the world 全国 / 世界go / walk across the street = cross the street swim across the river A new bridge w
6、ill be built across the river. across the bridge across from 在的对面11. act n. & v. 行为；举动; 词性转换：1) actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 2) action n. 行动；行为；3) active adj. 积极的；活跃的 4）activity n. 活动 （复数）activities take action（to do sth）采取行动 Lets take action now!We should take action to protect the environment. Lets be
7、gin with small things take( an active) part in : (积极)参加 I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. act as 扮演.12. add v. 添加；增加；1). add up 加起来 add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来2).add up to合计 They add up to 25 他们加起来是253). addto把. 添加到. Please add some salt to the noodles.13.
8、address n. 地址；住址 pl. addresses 14. advantage n. 优点；有利之处 (可数）反: disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利之处短语：take advantage of 利用 Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages.15. advice n. 建义，劝告； (不可数名词) a piece of advice 一条建议 ask for advice 征求建议give sb some advice about / on向某人提出关于建议take/follow ones adv
9、ice接受、遵照某人的建议16. advise v.t建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 be advised to do sth advise doing sth建议做某事 advise that sb. (should )+ do sth. 建议某人做某17. afford v. 支付得起 (的费用等)，承担得起（后果）,买得起 常与can/cant 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth. 1) I cant afford (to buy ) the house. 2)We cant afford to wait to take acti
10、on now.18. afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕的 be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕 . Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 Im afraid that . 恐怕(+句子) Im afraid so / not. 恐怕如此 / 不是这样。19. after adv., prep & conj. 在之后；晚于 after all 终究，毕竟 look after take after 长得像20. afternoon n.
11、 下午；午后 in the afternoon在下午 on Monday afternoon在周一下午 on the afternoon of May 1在的下午 on a cold winter afternoon 21. again adv. 再一次；加之，此外; again = once more again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 22. against prep. 1) 对着，反对 (反)
12、be for 支持，同意If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。 be against sth/doing sth 反对/反对做某事 have nothing against doing sth. 不反对 play against与打比赛 fight against和打仗 2) 倚着，靠着 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 3) 相反，逆着 I ran against the wind 4) 违背（be）against the law/rules 违反法律、规则 again
13、st ones wishes违背某人的愿望 5) The storm beat against the window heavily.23 . age n. 年龄；时期； at the age of= at age 在岁时 和同岁 the same age as at an early age 在很小的时候 from a very yong age 从很小的时候 Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a very young age.24. ago adv. 以前；以往； long ago 很久以前，从前： a
14、 moment ago. 刚才He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。 two years ago 两年前 He has studied in this school since three years ago.25. agree v. 意见一致；赞成；适合；n. agreement. 同意；一致；协议 反: disagree(ment) agree with + 人、意见、看法I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea/you. 我不同意你的主意。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。 be in agreement (with) 一致，同意26. air n. 大气；天空；态度 by air =by plane 乘飞机
