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1、新版外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳总结Module8Accidents Module8 Accide ntsUn itl While the lights were cha nng into red, a car sudde nly eared.sb.have an accide nt = an accide nt he n to sb.某人发生了意外a traff/road accide nt场道路交通事故talk on the/one#; s mobile/cell phonelook pale/tired/ecited/unhy 类似的感官动词：sou nd听起来smell闻起来tast
2、e 尝起来feel摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem似乎bee/get/turn 变得keep/stay hy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/stillride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camelwait to do sth.can#; t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事He couldn #; t wait to open hi s present.cross the road= go/walk across the roadear vi.出现dis ear vi.消失ear a nee n.夕卜表，外貌The sun eare
3、d from beh ind the clouds after the sudde n heavy rain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。He qukly diseared in the dark ness.他很快消失在黑暗中。Don #; t judge a person by his earanee.不能以貌取人。注意介词的区分A car eared/ cameroun d/aro und the corner.The newsstand( 报干刊亭)is on/at the corner of the street.He was crying sadly in the co
4、rner of his room.hit-hit-hit hitt ingHe was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the l post on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。She is hitting the bo with a hammer(锤子).The song became a big hit i n 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。n.成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物(如唱片、电影或戏剧)in time 及时 on time 准时The ambula nee
5、 arrived in time and sent him to hospital.救护车及时到达并把他送到医院去了。 Bei ng on time is a good virture.准时是一种美德。fall off = fall dow n from (fell)fall off a tree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel- feltfall dow n摔倒hurt-hurt-hurtHe hurt his kn ee.vt.弄痛、弄伤His knee hurts badly.vt.感到疼痛His knee gets/is hurt.adj.受伤的hurt on eselfBe
6、careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp kn ife.小心不要用那把刀子伤了你自己。pain n.pain ful adj.painful ly adv.He is in great pain.=He is very painful .He cried in a lot of pain.=He cried painful ly .thi nk about 考虑(thought)thi nk of想起，想出；认为th ink over仔细考虑thi nk hard努力思考take a risk take risks冒险take the risk o
7、f (do ing) sth.at the risk of doing sth.When you#; re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident.He jumped into the river to save her at the risk of losing his own life.=He took the risk of losing his own life to jump into the river to save her.他冒着失去自己的生命的危险，跳进河里救她。pay attention to (doing) st
8、h.pay little/no atte nti on to不重视pay much/great atte nti on to 非常重视side by side 肩并肩hand in hand手牵着手arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊neck and neck 并驾齐驱at traff lights在红绿灯处obey traff rules遵守交通规则Un it 2 I was trying to pk it up whe n it bit me aga in.use sth.to do = do sth.with.用做We use our ears to liste n.=We liste n
9、 with our ears.bite-bit-bitte n bit ing v.bite one #; s hand= bite sb.in the handHe took ano ther bite of le.他又咬了一口苹果。a few days earlier/ ago几天前several days later= after some days几天后climb out (of ) 反义词 climb into go climbi ng 去爬山climb er登山运动员pk up 捡起某物；自己慢慢爬起来；接载某人；学会He pked his cap up from the floo
10、r.He pked himself up and went on running along the track.他自己慢慢爬起来，沿着跑道继续跑下去。她60岁的时候开始自学法语。I 她60岁的时候开始自学法语。She pked up French by herself at the age of 60.pk flowers/les/cott on/cor n摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米throw across the kitchen (threw)throw away 把扔掉He threw his arms around the shoulders of his son.他一把搂住他儿子的
11、肩膀。What a pity that Quyuan threw himself into the Miluo River!屈原跳进汨罗江，真是太遗憾了!la nd on the tablehide-hid-hidde n hid ingGo and find the cat.It is hiding behind the door.She hid her face in her hands and cried sadly.她用双手捂住脸，伤心的哭了起来。 Let #; s play hide and seek( 躲喵喵),shall we?区分while, when 和as，引导时间状语从句
12、while 的用法两个句子都是进行时态I am talking while you are listening now.My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was reading newspapers in the sofa at si lastni ght.while引导的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.Strike while the ironis hot .趁热打铁。Would you like to look after my house while Iam away ?“然而”，表示对照、
13、转折Lily is active while Lucy is quiet.n.一段时间After a while, the rain sped.whe n的用法1 was hav ing dinner whe n there was a knock onthe door.Whe n Ms Gu came in, Tim was crying in the corner.It began to rain when he just arrived home.I will let you know whe n she es.(主将从现)The train had left when he got t
14、o the station.as的用法As he was lying there in great pain, Henry sudde nly remembered the photo.The rl sings as she goes to school.As time went by, she became more and more beautiful .Just as the flying ball hit her face, she gave a loud cry.as soon as 一就1 always fill my stomach with some sn acks as so
15、on as I reach home.He bega n to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.1 will let you know as soon as she es.(主将从现)hurt badlyhurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurryleave hospital 出院get worsewhat kind of sn akeve/take the right medinea medal school 一所医学院the n et/followi ng day第二天advise sb.to do sth.suggest doing19.show sb.sth/=show sth.to sb.as you kn ow as we (all) kn ow众所周知(1)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句If it doesn#; t rain tonight, we #; ll go jogng in the park.if“是否”，引导宾语从句Tony asked Lingling so many questions to see if she still rememb
