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1、一般过去时肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you water the plants yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday.肯定句：He was a TV reporter last year.一般疑问句：Was he a TV reporter last year?否定句：He wasnt a TV reporter last year.肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑问句：W
2、ere they good friends two years ago?否定句：They werent good friends two years ago.练习：1. We went to sleep at 9:00 last night.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_.肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_2. He ate two burgers a moment ago.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_3. She danced and sang the day before yesterday.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回
3、答：_4.I was a bad boy several years ago.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_5. They were very lovely in 2001.肯定句：_.否定句：_.一般疑问句：_?肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_I _(like) English when I was a child. Now I _ (study) Chinese in a school. I often _ (go) back home on foot in the evening. But three days ago I _(fly) home. It _
4、 (be) very interesting. I think I _ (become) a bird in future.（基数词，序数词，动词，介词）一、基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】【第几】【名次】二、动词1.be动词（am/is/are）主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式）IamwasHe/she/itiswasWe/you/theyarewere2.助动词（do/does/did）问句答句Do+非第三人称单数动词原形?do/dontDoes+第三人称单数does/doesntDid+所有主格did/didnt问句答句W
5、hat do you/they/we+动词原形？I/They/We+动词原形。What does he/she/itHe/She/It +(动词S).What did you/they/we/ he/she/itI/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情态动词后面都跟动词原形三、介词 in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间 on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（Day） at+具体某点时间、某个假期（Festival）/the week
6、end instreet表示方位 onroad/left/right at thecrossing/stop/某个具体的地点in the tree(不是树上长出来的)on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间： ago(以前) later(以后) before (在以前) after(在 以后)名词,代词,形容词及副词的比较级一、名词1.不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)2、名词复数规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-ba
7、gs, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives (5)不规则名词复数： man -men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-
8、mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、代词 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词非第三人称单数ImemymineWeusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。4. 名次性物
9、主代词形容词性物主代词+名词三、形容词及副词的比较级1.形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：(A)主格be|+形容词比较级than+B(宾格)。2.副词比较级 基本句式为：(A)主格动词|+副词比较级than+B(宾格)。3.比较级的用法：一般er 双写最后一个字母er，如thinthinner,bigbigger,fatfatter,hothotter, 不规则的比较级：good/wellbetter,many/muchmore,farfarther/further4. 一样的情况用asas,句式为：as 原级 as5. 注意：too,very+原级（特殊疑问词）七、特殊疑问词 单词 意思
10、 用法 回答when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程动词时态1. 一般现在时（关键词：often / usually / always / sometimes /
11、every/ on (星期s） 非第三人称单数（I、We、you、they）动词原形 第三人称单数（He、she、it）(动词s)2. 现在进行时（关键词：now / look / listen） be+动词ing主语Be动词动词Iam（动词ing）He / she / itisWe / you / theyare动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking (2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting (3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3.一般过去时（关键词：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last ,yesterday ,this morning,on/at ）(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=w
