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1、 十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-动词时态和语态-u 动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is m
2、aking C.makes D.has made【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。【2011全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.
3、would just be【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasnt sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时
4、，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”dont like the drink是现在时，
5、点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干
6、中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选
7、C。【2011北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。【2011北京卷,32】Bob has gone to
8、California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. hav
9、e been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候
10、，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句Im sure you w
11、ill do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“很
12、多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。
13、”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前
14、一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。【2011江苏卷,21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。【2011江苏卷,23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have saved【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“Tommy将计划买车。我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱
