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1、1. important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2. common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3. abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeoplesneedsandwants)4. stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)5. ne
2、glect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6. near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7. pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccura
3、teinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9. vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10. top=peak,summit11. competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)12. blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventors
4、ituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17. complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18. primary=radica
5、l(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19. relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20. force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22. complex=intricate(ifsome
6、thingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23. Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her24. small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,25. praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26. hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroug
7、hly27. difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28. poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29. fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30. show=demonstrate(todem
8、onstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31. big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomethingslarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)33. fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiv
9、eafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)34. attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35. dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36. ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39. always=invariably(thes
10、ameasalways,butbetterthanalways)440. forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41. surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42. enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sinc
11、ereandenthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46. boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47. re
12、spect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)48. worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50. hot=boiling(veryhot)51. dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeoplessafetyandhealth)/52. nowada
13、ys=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54. stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55. part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h56. result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfromcanse
14、eornoticethemveryeasily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62. field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63. appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64. whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)865. wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandho
15、t)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(changeintoanotherform)69. typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70. careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)71. ability=capacity,capabilit
16、y(thesameasability)72. strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73. rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74. use=utilize(thesameasuse)75. dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76. satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasure
