初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates." Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities. Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C （4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。
A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。
点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项2．完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it?" One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group." 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。
这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周A 工人；B 青少年；C 农民；D 老师由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live togethe。