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1、英语200组积极词汇辨析小结1. clothes, cloth, clothing C) x+ 6 J# ZB7 s3 1 # oclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of7 E9 h: s9 H/ : 3 G2. incident, accident0 e; F0 r9 i1 * % uincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.0 E: x- q) o% P$ T) W8 p. t5 r%
2、h3. amount, number. l( - O: v: B& V3 a# y2 f: Mamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students) G# C5 d+ |4 x9 M. k- F4. family, house, home0 F) B( H& F9 R* J; d& & home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.) V1 C4 xj+ c( T, G) X q. k( f5. sound, voice, noiseo+ R) 2 y7 b4 i. 9
3、Ysound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.# n! s# 3 N5 Y4 Nf p5 G6. photo, picture, drawing* V9 L+ u L$ M% Xphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画- e7 f: o) N3 H! D9 * l8 w; PLets go and see a good picture.3 _8 m X, xB4 t7. vocabulary, word9 p4 l5 Q: D& o # G/ l: Wvocabul
4、ary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.+ w- ?e# F6 q3 w: V; d( D8. population, people3 UQ1 t, U$ b5 |population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.2 c; $ b0 r( M5 A i9. weather, climate# m# l* 0 q7 fweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.% D. b/ H
5、4 F4 L1 t# ?# 0 A10. road, street, path, way9 z: J$ G) D9 road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径: K! q# H2 t1 H2 8 T0 D; x: |take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.) U: w# T$ Y. J1 G Gj4 z& R11. course, subject& j. P. x- h+ - Z; mcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer cou
6、rse- h* P: R( L& . p! K6 L! u L12. custom, habit W6 O u7 B8 custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.4 o6 W) Ch* z/ u/ O9 q. D13. cause, reason9 ?8 c# B/ P0 w+ k4 b6 _8 Z5 R0 jcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for s
7、th./doing sth. the reason for being late& y: X- X1 z2 v( 14. exercise, exercises, practice ( b% v3 % x1 z4 2 F1 U) x# Dexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 s0 J% y J, |3 C2 _* t1 |% SPractice makes perfect.9 t) G7 W2 + . d! R8 t6 D0 j15. class, lesson o* T4 T: I) C作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用less
8、on. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5/ f1 C4 i: * G. d, & O16. speech, talk, lecture: V- / t2 h, q) espeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on* C) n: n9 1 s& 8 h9 n17. officer, official0 i# _6 c% |$ 6 uofficer部队的军官，official*官员 an army officer, K0 ?* u E3 V
9、/ A! T18. work, job2 l 7 U( n* U1 i4 z二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job9 S0 T& r k g/ 3 ; v0 ?19. couple, pair/ u2 D C9 Y8 ; i) _# E2 Ycouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 9 F/ U% 4 N) t9 k# |* E20. country, nation, state, land8 R- S3 w9 ; l+ ccountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指*，政体，l
10、and国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.! o6 c; ) ! ! p7 r& _% N21. cook, cooker+ q% f3 r g- c9 d( zcook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.8 1 K7 ( E ; V# W5 O( x2 Z22. damage, damages% ?4 m: m9 4 u# mdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages! v9 W5 F& 8 _3 c0 Z; D! W23. police, policeman0
11、F9 z, T$ w# n0 k2 L% K+ x( ipolice*的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的* The police are questioning everyone in the house.4 a9 B3 k$ j6 n3 h e/ B24. problem, question9 C) H5 Y3 w8 K% Eproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用2 G1 E+ m1 y; Q* B/ e! V: K6 25. man, a man8 :
12、 F, : m5 N0 k* y! K: zman人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.4 ?7 9 T( |$ a26. chick, chicken9 Q; k) ) jb. m二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.9 s; h6 2 I0 q% i) t) c2 H2 I27. telegram, telegraph% / U8 z* Q# b当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph3 B r* S+ N. t- N- I(
13、 M) i28. trip, journey, travel, voyage/ w* U7 W6 m+ e8 ; Y9 itravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip. k: P; R2 C$ H4 _) x29. sport, game- B. G4 ro) r* p9 Q$ H4 sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，*，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.7 n7 X0 M% i1 9 W R; y3 J30. pri
14、ce, prize7 T( _7 L% n1 O$ L/ P; ?price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 6 x x0 7 l: ?* b/ U7 T31. a number of, the number of9 - ?# n3 ? X) N B! Ba number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.1 M% k/ t1 s& E8 w) O3 M32. in front of, in th
15、e front of2 9 h0 VRH |9 q; V! U0 D! in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. t9 b+ q) _. g4 v33. of the day, of a day- N5 y3 S. b, E Z9 of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day, 6 M9 n! b- O1 F34. three of us, the three of us3 ?e9 J& I; n/ P8 q& Xthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.5 ?2 z* e/ t, X- EM0 t35. by bus, on the bus, B9 G. b6 g# JD4 E5
