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1、昌平区2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOneofmyfavourite1(hobby)ishiking.WhenIgohiking,Iwillwearproperclothingandhikingshoesforthecurrentweathe
2、rconditions.AndIwillletmyfamilyandfriendsknowwhereIwillgoandwhenIwillreturn.Also,IwillcarryacompassandGPSunit,2canguidemeandlocatemyposition.Whatsmore,Iwilltakeenoughfoodandwater3(keep)meenergetic,andemergencysuppliestosurvivedangeroussituations.BWearecallingonpeoplearoundtheworldtocreatea“MillionAc
3、tsofBlueactionstopushretailers,corporationsandbusinessestoreducesingle-useplastic.Thatis,wearegoingtotakeactionstodealwiththecurrentplasticpollution.Everyactiontoreducesingle-useplastics4(send)amessagetotheindustrythatitstimetochange.Wecannolongerallowproductsthat5(use)forafewsecondstopollute6(we)pl
4、anetforalifetime.CMoreChineseseniorcitizens7(become)activeusersofWeChatinrecentyears,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowedthatelderlyusersspendarounhours8WeChateverydayandhave104WeChatfriendsonaverage.Thereportsaiqbercentofelderlyusersl
5、earnedhowtouseWeChatfromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,一9(suggest)thatfamilymembersshouldbemore10(patience)whentheyintroducenewtechnologytoelderlypeople.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCa
6、rolynshouse.sButhadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthe11ofthemountain.SohereIwas12tomakethetwo-hourjourneythrough13.Byd gone too far to turn back.thetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,IIllstayforlunch,butImheadingbackdownassoonasthef4glifts,whenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,Ca
7、rolynsaid.weatleastdotha”“How15Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,shesaid.“IlldriveImusedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather16.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shesmiled.“Thisisadifferentroute.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarand17out.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugebl
8、ack-greenpines18overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto19mymind.21Whenwestopped,Itookadeepbreathin20.Fromthetopofthemountainwereriversofflowersinbloom.Amixoffromwhitetolemontoredunfoldedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Atthecenterwasawaterfallofpurpleflowersandhereandtherewerecoral-coloredones.Andwe
9、sternbluebirdsflew22theheadsoftheflowershappily.Aseriesof23cametomymind.WhocreatedsuchbeautyHowWhenAsweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread:24AnswerstoYourQuestions.”Thefirstanswerwas:OneWomanTwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain. The second was:“OneataTime.Thethirdn1958：Aswedrovehome,Iwasso26bywhatwehad
10、seen,Icouldhardlyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,27Isaid,“onefloweratatime.Shetookhiest28had a(iike her and worked at it, just a little力stepalmost60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.today.11.A.backB.bottomC.topD.corner12.A.unwillingB.unableC.unluckyD.unfit13.A.rainB.snowC.stormD.fog
11、14.A.announcedB.criticizedC.suggestedD.complained15.A.muchB.manyC.fastD.far16.A.excitedlyB.calmlyC.nervouslyD.anxiously17.A.checkedB.lookedC.gotD.dropped18.A.floatedB.streamedC.toweredD.skipped19.A.emptyB.fillC.disturbD.control20.A.embarrassmentB.amazementC.disappointmentD.amusement“Starttomorrow,“3
12、shesayet,starf“Imagine,“Isaid,ifIbiteveryday,whatmightIhave29Carolynlookedatme,smiling.21.A.materialsB.patternsC.colorsD.shapes22.A.overB.throughC.withinD.along23.A.predictionsB.decisionsC.imaginationsD.questions24.A.UnderstandB.KnowC.DoubtD.Forget25.A.StartedB.ContinuedC.FinishedD.Quitted26.A.troub
13、ledB.movedC.encouragedD.confused27.A.franklyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.finally28.A.promiseB.storyC.ideaD.challenge29.A.gainedB.requiredC.regrettedD.remembered30.A.moreB.betterC.harderD.later第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayawomanwaswalkingdownt
14、hestreetwhenshesawabeggarsittingonthecorner.Ashesatthere,passers-bywalkedbyhimgivinghimdirtylooks.Butwhenshesawhim,thewomanwaswillingtohelphim.Shestoppedandlookeddown,askinghimwhetherhewasallright.Themanslowlylookedup.Thiswasawomanclearlyusedtothefinerthingsoflife.Shelookedlikethatshehadnevermisseda
15、mealinherlife.Hisfirstthoughtwasthatshewantedtomakefunofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore.“Leavemealone,”hesangrily.Tohissurprise,thewomancontinuedstandingandsmiled.“Areyouhungry”asked.No,heanswered.Ivejustcomefromdiningwiththepresident.Nowgoaway.Thewomanssmilebecameevenbroader.Suddenlythemanfeltagentlehandunderhisarm.Whatareyoudoing,ladythemanaskedangrily.Isaidtoleavemealone.However,thewomaninsistedongettinghimsomethingtoeatintherestaurantacr
