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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题I assure you there was no _ motive in my suggestion.问题1选项A.ulteriorB.stationaryC.vulgarD.toxic【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. ulterior隐秘的，不可告人的 B. stationary固定的，静止的；定居的C. vulgar粗俗的，通俗的；本土的 D. toxic有毒的，中毒的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“我向你保证，我的建议没有_的动机”，从assure（保证）可知，“我的建议并不
2、是有不可告人的动机”，A项词义符合句子意思。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我向你保证，我的建议并非别有用心。2. 单选题Engines A used in space shuttles are B much larger and C more strong than the D ones used in the cars.问题1选项A.usedB.much largerC.more strongD.ones【答案】C【解析】【考查点】比较级用法。【解题思路】Strong的比较级是在其后面直接加er，所以要把more strong改为stronger。该题选择C项。【句意】航天飞
3、机上使用的发动机比汽车上使用的要大得多，也更坚固。3. 单选题The mouse that used to pilfer from our pantry was caught by a giant cat at last.问题1选项A.felicitateB.filchC.frayD.flout【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. felicitate庆贺，庆祝 B. filch窃取，偷窃C. fray磨损，紧张 D. flout藐视，无视，嘲笑【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词mouse（老鼠）和pantry（食品储藏室）可推测，划线单词pilfer的意思是“偷”。因此，B选
4、项含义与划线部分词义最为接近，故本题正确答案为B选项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】那只经常偷食的老鼠终于被一只大猫逮住了。4. 单选题The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of _.问题1选项A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. vagabond流浪者；无业游民 B. sabotage蓄意破坏；刻意阻碍C. paradox悖论，反论；似是而非的论点 D. tachyo
5、n速子，超光束粒子【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】由前文关键信息“The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently（机器被破坏得很厉害）”可推断这是蓄意而为，因此本题正确答案为B选项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】机器被毁坏得如此厉害，以致警方断定这是一起蓄意破坏事件。5. 单选题Successful scientists always check statements and make new experiments carefully and objectively to _ them.问题1选项A.infuseB.ver
6、ifyC.restoreD.refute【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. infuse灌输；充满 B. verify核实，查证C. restore恢复，还原；归还 D. refute反驳，驳斥【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“成功的科学家总是仔细地、客观地检查陈述，并进行新的实验来_它们”可知，新的实验一般都是用来证实一些结果或者发现，所以B项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】成功的科学家总是仔细地、客观地检查陈述，并进行新的实验来验证它们。6. 单选题A person who is _ is slow to adapt to a new way
7、of life.问题1选项A.nonchalantB.intractableC.rabidD.insolent【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. nonchalant若无其事的；冷静的 B. intractable很难对付（或处理）的C. rabid极端的；疯狂的 D. insolent粗野的；无礼的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息slow to adapt to a new way of life（很难适应新的生活方式）可知，这个人是一个比较固执的人，只有B项词义与之符合。因此，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】一个顽固的人很难适应新的生活方
8、式。7. 单选题According to ancient Greek legend the _ set a riddle which no one before Oedipus was able to answer.问题1选项A.sphinxB.crookC.duchessD.truant【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. sphinx斯芬克斯，狮身人面像 B. crook骗子；坏蛋C. duchess公爵夫人，雍容华贵的妇女 D. truant旷课者，逃学者；逃避责任的人【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息ancient Greek legend（古希腊神话）和Oedipu
9、s（俄狄浦斯）可知，这是一个希腊神话里面的内容，在古希腊传说中，斯芬克斯设置了一个无人能回答的谜题，直到俄狄浦斯出现才解出了答案。所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项都与句意不符。【句意】根据古希腊传说，斯芬克斯提出了一个在俄狄浦斯之前没有人能回答的谜。8. 单选题A A technical view of a new invention sometimes B differ from C an economic D perspective.问题1选项A.technicalB.differC.anD.perspective【答案】B【解析】【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】句子主语是第三
10、人称单数A technical view（技术观点），因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式differs。该题选择B项。【句意】对一项新发明的技术观点有时与经济观点不同。9. 翻译题什么是幸福？古今中外，很多人都对它作出过不少的论述。幸福是一种心境、一种感觉，是心里欲望得到满足时的状态，是感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望它持续久远的愉快心情。有些人穷其一生却找不到幸福，而有些人则时刻被幸福光环所围绕。这是因为幸福的人有一颗感知幸福的心，有一双善于发现幸福的眼睛。对于这样的人，一切都显得美好。房后清风做琴，檐下雨露为弦，屋顶鸟啾如歌，天上月光当酒。幸福简单又深奥，玄妙又简洁。所以要想得到幸福就要有
11、一种如水心态，在平淡中寻找幸福，在细微中品味幸福。幸福有时就是一个分式，欲望是分母，所得是分子。如果想得到更多的幸福，最好的方法莫过于减少分母，增加分子。【答案】What is happiness? Many people have made a lot of discussion about it at all times. Happiness is a kind of mood, a feeling, a state when desires in the heart is satisfied, or a happy mood which feels the great joy of li
12、fe and hopes that it can last for a long time naturally. Some people spend their entire lives but cannot find happiness, while others are always surrounded by it. This is because happy people have a heart which can perceive happiness, and a pair of eyes which is gWhat is happiness? Ancient and moder
13、n, many people have made a lot of discussion on it. Happiness is a mood, a feeling, a state of mind in which the desires of the heart are satisfied, a joyful mood in which one feels that life has great pleasures and naturally wants them to last. Some people go through life without finding happiness,
14、 while others are surrounded by a halo of happiness. This is because happy people have a heart to perceive happiness, and a pair of eyes good at finding happiness. For these person, all is well. Behind the house, wind as a lyre; under the eaves, rain and dew as a string; on the roof, birds tweet lik
15、e a song; and in the sky, moonlight as wine. Happiness is simple and profound, mysterious and concise. So if you want to get happiness, you should have a mentality like water, looking for happiness in the plain, and tasting happiness in the subtle. Happiness is sometimes a fraction, desire is the denom
