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1、2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Our civilization cannot be thought of as（ ）in a short period of time.问题1选项A.to have been createdB.to be createdC.having been createdD.being created【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。as在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，排除A、B，create的动作是过去发生的，应该用过去时态，排除D。句意：不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题A: Lee
2、, have you seen that new vampire movie everyones talking about?B: No, I havent, I（ ）horror films.问题1选项A.loatheB.discardC.resolveD.contest【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项loathe “讨厌”；B选项discard “抛弃”；C选项resolve“决定”；D选项contest“竞争”。句意：A：李，你看过人人都在谈论的那部最新的吸血鬼电影了吗?B：我没看过，我讨厌恐怖片。本句表示讨厌恐怖片。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题There are many w
3、ho believe that the use of force（ ）political ends can never be justified.问题1选项A.in search ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in search of“寻找”；B选项in pursuit of“在追求时”；C选项in view of“鉴于”；D选项in light of“按照”。句意：许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不可能是正当的。本句表示对政治目的的追求。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题We object to the i
4、dea that it is military force that should be（ ）in settling international disputes.问题1选项A.applied toB.resorted toC.fallen back onD.restrained from【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项applied to“向申请”；B选项resorted to“依靠、求助于”；C选项fallen back on“没有其他办法时救助”；D选项restrained from“克制”。句意：我们反对用军事力量来解决国际争端的观点。本句表示依靠军事力量，因此B选项正确。5
5、. 单选题Inquiries（ ）the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.问题1选项A.regardingB.consideringC.followingD.relating【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。A选项 regarding“关于，至于”，B选项considering“考虑到，就.而言”，C选项following“意为下述，由于”，D选项relating“关联，联系”，句意：有关病人情况的询问可亲自或电话询问。因此，A选项符合句意。6. 单选题He raised his eyebrows and
6、stuck his head forward and（ ）it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.问题1选项A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项shrugged“耸肩”；B选项tugged“用力拖，拉”；C选项jerked“使猝然一动，猛拉”；D选项twisted“使缠绕”。句意：他扬起眉毛，把头向前探了探，猛地点了点头，这是当时男孩们高兴时用来表示“OK”的手势。本句表示猛地点了点头，因此C选项正确。7.
7、 单选题As a member or the society, a person should be responsible for and dedicate to the society.问题1选项A.answer forB.account forC.charge forD.compensate for【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项answer for“对负责”；B选项account for“对做出解释”；C选项charge for“要价”；D选项compensate for“赔偿”。句意：作为社会的一员，一个人应该对社会负责，为社会奉献。划线部分be responsible for
8、是对负责的意思。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of（ ）grouping is advisable.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项homogeneous“同性质的”；B选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；C选项spontaneous“无意识的”；D选项a
9、nonymous“匿名的”。句意：有些教育工作者试图把能力相似的学生分到同一个班级，因为他们认为这种同质的分组是可取的。本句表示把能力相似的学生分到一个班是一种同质性的分组。因此A选项正确。9. 翻译题In fact, the robots that are doing the most for you and me the industrial robots dont even have a head. A tiny microprocessor capable of fitting on a silicon chip the size of a pea makes up part of t
10、he robots “brain”. Several of these silicon chips are placed on two or three printed circuit boards to provide the input and memory bank functions. When plugged into an electrical outlet, this assembly of microprocessors, much like the human brain, transmits electrical impulses along pathways which
11、run from the computer itself down the robots arm and into its hand. In humans, these pathways are the nerve fibers; in robots, they are electrical cables.【答案】【参考译文】事实上，那些对人类贡献最大的机器人工业机器人甚至连头都没有。一个能装在豌豆大小的硅芯片上的微型处理器，构成了机器人“大脑的一部分”。几块这样的芯片被放置在两到三块印刷电路板上，提供输入和记忆库的功能。当插入电源插座时，这组微型处理器就像人类的大脑一样，将电脉冲从计算机本身
12、传递到机器人的手臂，再传递到它的手。对人类来说，这些路径是神经纤维，而对机器人来说，它们就是电缆。10. 单选题Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to（ ） it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.问题1选项A.asB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。sothat如此以至于。句意：在一个人们花很多时间倾听和与他人交谈的社会中，
13、以至于已经失去了为自身说话的意愿和技巧，这时会话的力量就变弱了。选项C符合句意，所以正确。11. 单选题Assimilating the report in computing requires much time, for Im not specialized in this field.问题1选项A.DigestingB.IncorporatingC.ImitatingD.Compiling【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项Digesting“消化”；B选项Incorporating“包含”；C选项Imitating“模仿”；D选项Compiling“编辑”。句意：消化这篇计算方面
14、的报告要花很多时间，因为我不是这方面的专家。划线部分Assimilating是消化、吸收的意思。因此A选项正确。12. 单选题The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal heath choices based upon current medial knowledge. W
15、e all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whateve
