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1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题It is a （ ）that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people who could hardly keep their body and soul together.问题1选项A.hypothesisB.paradoxC.conflictD.dispute【答案】B【解析】考察名词词义辨析。 hypothesis “假设，假说”； paradox “自相矛盾的人或事”；conflict “冲突，斗争”；dispute “争端”。
2、句意：如此富有的一个国家，竟然有这么多贫穷的人难以生存，这是多么的矛盾。选项B符合题意。2. 翻译题赢家不会让他们的生命局限在自己“理当”成为何种人的观念中。事实上，他们顺应天性行事。所以，他们不会费尽心思地装模作样，故作姿态、玩弄他人。他们十分清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深之间的差别。赢家没有必要藏在面具后面掩饰自己。赢家不害怕独立思考和运用自身的知识，他们既懂得辨别事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。他们倾听他人的意见，衡量他人的言论，最后得出自己的判断。尽管赢家懂得尊重和敬佩他人，却不会彻底为他人所限制、摧垮、束缚或吓倒。【答案】Winners do not dedicate t
3、heir lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be. In fact, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretense, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupi
4、d and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others; evalua
5、te what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.3. 单选题Antonio Ratti, at 78 still a king of the Italian silk industry, once warned his employees: “Dont lets become fat and lazy
6、like the Lyonnais”. Lyon, traditional center of the French silk industry since 1536, risked “losing everything, the Italian warned.Although his predication has not come true, the industry is only now showing signs of renewed vigor after seeing its pre-eminence slip over the past 50 years. Examples o
7、f the rich rope and fabrics formerly supplied to royal counts, popes and cardinals are on show in the citys museum, but few silk companies survive on the hillside above the River Seine.While Lyon and surrounding Rhone Alps region remain the center of the French textiles industry, most of the 650 com
8、panies and 55,000 workers in the sector deal in synthetic fibers. Local production of raw silk has faded almost to nothing, leaving the field to China. But by allying proven design strengths with more aggressive marketing, specialist companies are aiming to recapture markets in luxury and high fashi
9、on products, such as Lyon-made Hermes scarves, and to exploit the trend towards medium-priced silk goods.“All too often the Lyonnais adopted the attitude that it was for buyers to come and discover what they had to offer/ says Ronald Currie of the Lyon-based International Silk Association.His opinio
10、n that the Lyonnais are more outward-looking is confirmed by Gilles Malfroy, whose Malfroy Million sells 3 million silk scarves a year, notably in Japan. It is alsodeveloping a Chinese market by offering keenly priced quality goods different from those mass-produced by Chinese-Italian joint ventures
11、. “Price is important.” Malfroy says, “But people worldwide also want variety and exclusivity”. Slowly, the French are making inroads on the market share amassed since 1945 by the Italian silk industry. But with their turnover of less than $10 million a year, Lyons weavers and printers are stilldwar
12、fed by Rattis$200 million turnover.1.According to the first paragraph, Lyonnais （ ）.2.Whats the meaning of “slip” in paragraph two?3.What can be inferred from the passage?4.Silk scarves of Malfroy Million sell well because of（ ）.5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.were emplo
13、yees of the French textile industryB.were employees of the Italian silk industryC.was the Italian silk industryD.was the French silk industry问题2选项A.An unintentional and trivial mistakeB.Moving quietly and cautiously.C.A fall from some level or standardD.Narrow strip of paper.问题3选项A.The French silk p
14、roducts are disappearing from the world market.B.The center of the French textiles industry is changing.C.Luxury silk products help France to recapture silk market.D.The Lyonnais have not realized the danger before them.问题4选项A.their low priceB.their exclusive designC.their high qualityD.all of the a
15、bove问题5选项A.the mass-produced silk goods is losing market in ChinaB.Malfroy Million is developing a Chinese market by offering keenly priced quality goodsC.Lyons weavers and printers are dwarfed by Rattis because of less turnoversD.the French and the Italian are competing with each other at the market of China.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.文章第一段Lyon, traditional center of the French silk industry since 1536提到里昂自1536年来是法国的丝绸业的传统中心，选项B和C是关于意大利的，可以排除；文章第一段里面Ratti对员工说，“希望我们不要成为像里昂那样又胖又懒”，可知他本身也是法国纺织工业的一员。选项A符合题意。2.slip 出现在文章第二段第一句话：Although
