遥感专业英语词汇

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1、遥感专业英语001摄影测量学photogrammetry002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry003摄影学photography004航天摄影space photography005航空摄影aerial photography006航空摄影机aerial camera007立体摄影机stereocamera, stereometric camera008非量测摄影机nonmetric camera009量测摄影机metric camera010全景摄影机panoramic camera, panorama camera011框幅摄影机frame camera012条

2、幅航带摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera013阵列摄影机array camera014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)chargecoupled device camera015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera016地面摄影机terrestrial camera017弹道摄影机ballistic camera018水下摄影机underwater camera019大象幅摄影机large format camera,LFC020恒星摄影机stellar camera021地平线摄影机horizon camera022反束

3、光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera, RBV023象幅picture format024框标fiducial mark025象移补偿image motion compensation,IMC, forward motion compensation, FMC026焦距focal length027快门shutter028中心快门between-the-lens shutter, lens shutter029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter, curtain shutter030景深depth of field031超焦点距离hyp

4、erfocal distance032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture033光圈号数f-number, stop-number034象场角objective angle of image field, angular field of view035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力2528倍)instantaneous fieldofview, IFOV036畸变差distortion037全景畸变panoramic distortion038几何畸变geometric distortion039径向畸变radial distortion040切向畸变tangential d

5、istortion, tangential lens distortion041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注:一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043正片positive044负片negative045透明负片dianegative046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive047反转片reversal film048盲色片achromatic film049正色片orthochromatic film050全色片panchromatic film051红外片infrar

6、ed film052黑白片black-and-white film053彩色片color film054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film, false color film056航摄软片aerial film057感光度sensitivity058感光材料sensitive material059彩色感光材料color sensitive material060感光测定sensitometry061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emul

7、sion062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity063黑白摄影black-and-white photography064彩色摄影color photography065假彩色摄影false color photography066红外摄影infrared photography067全息摄影hologram photography, holography068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography070显微摄影photomicrography071多谱段摄影multispec

8、tral photography072全景摄影panoramic photography073竖直摄影vertical photography074倾斜摄影oblique photography075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography, SFAP076摄站camera station, exposure station077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography078摄影分区flight block079摄影比例尺photographic scale080摄影基线photographic baseline, air

9、base081摄影质量photographic quality082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap085航高flying height, flight height086相对航高relative flying height087绝对航高absolute flying height088基一高比base-height ratio089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap, forw

10、ard overlap, foreandaft overlap090旁向重叠lateral overlap, side overlap, side laP091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip092曝光exposure093摄影处理photographic processing094显影developing095定影fixing096感光sensitising097接触晒印contact printing098投影晒印projection printing099反差contrast100反差系数contrast coefficient101景物反差object contr

11、ast102地面照度illuminance of ground103影象质量image quality104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution105像片photo,photograph106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph108航摄像片aerial photograph109地平线像片horizon photograph110像片比例尺photo scale111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image112数字化影象d

12、igitized image113光学密度optical density114密度计densitometer115测微密度计microdensitometer116光学传递函数optical transfer function, OTF117相位传递函数phase transfer function, PTF118调制传递函数modulation transfer function, MTF119维纳频谱Winer spectrum120透光率transmittance121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae122密度density123灰度grey level124象元p

13、ixel, picture element125密度分割density slicing126象主点principal point of photograph127象底点photo nadir point128地底点ground nadir point129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph130等比线ipometric parallel131像片基线photo base132象主纵线principal lineof photograph133主垂面principal planeof photograph, principal vertical plane134真地平线tr

14、ue horizon135视地平线apparent horizon136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line137象点位移displacement of image138投影差relief displacement,height displacement139倾斜位移tilt displacement140主合点principal vanishing point141核点epipole142核面epipolar plane143核线epipolar line, epipolar ray144主核线prin

15、cipal epipolar line145主核面principal epipolar plane146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147垂核线vertical epipolar line148同名核线corresponding epipolar line149像片方位角azimuth of photograph150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation152像片方位元素photo orientation elements153姿态attitude154姿态参数attitude parameter155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph156航向倾角longitudinal tilt, pitch157旁向倾角lateral tilt, roll158像片旋角swing angle, yaw159立体象对stereopair160立体观测s

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