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1、人教版八年Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section Awonder (adj.) wonderful I (反身代词) myself you (反身代词) yourselfyourself (pl.) yourselves seem (pt.) seemedSection Bactivity (pl.) activities decide (n.) decision try (pt.) tried bike (同义词) bicyclebuild (n.) building difference (adj.) different
2、like (反义词) dislike below (反义词) above二、短语归纳Section Ago to Central Park 去中央公园 on vacation 在度假buy something special 买特别的东西 meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人go out with someone 和某人一起出去 take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片most of the time 绝大部分时间 go shopping 去购物keep a diary 记日记 of course 当然；自然Section Bhave a good
3、 time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 go to the beach 去海滩 feel like 感觉像the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子 a lot of new buildings 很多新的建筑物in the past 在过去 over an hour 一个多小时 too many people 太多的人get to the top 到达顶部 because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉 another two hours 另外两个小时the top of the hill 山顶 l
4、earn something important 学习重要的东西Self Checkgo to the countryside 去乡下 in the shopping center 在购物中心have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 after three hours 三个小时以后keep going 一直走 twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1、Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2、Long time no see. 好久不见。3、Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗
5、？4、I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 绝大部分时间我仅仅待在家里看书和放松。5、I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。6、Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。7、How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？8、I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9、For lunch, we had somethin
6、g very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10、but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是很多旧的建筑还在那里。11、My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12、And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。合作探究难点讲练讲一讲 1Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦
7、，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。练一练 11、Last week, I went _ and I took lots of photos.A、interesting somewhere B、somewhere interesting C、interesting anywhere D、anywhere interesting 2、Did you g
8、o _？A、warm somewhere B、anywhere warm C、warm anywhere D、somewhere warm3、Mr. Smith is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句转换)Mr. Smith is going to retire _ _ and _.I cant find my pen _.A、somewhere B、nowhere C、anywhere D、everywhere讲一讲 2Did you do anything special last month? 上个月你做特别的事情了吗
9、？(1)由some与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。 I cant see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。(2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Ever
10、yone was on vacation. 所有的人都在度假。练一练 21、I bought something for my farther.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ for my farther.2、Did you go out with anyone？(改为肯定句)I _ out with _.3、I bought nothing.(同义句转换)I _ _ _.4、Is there _ with your bike?A、anything wrong B、wrong anything C、something wrong D、wrong something5、There is _ for
11、 you if you put your heart into it.A、difficult nothing B、nothing easy C、nothing difficult D、something easy6、what did you buy for your daughter?I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A、something, anything B、anything, something C、nothing, anything D、something, nothing讲一讲 3I bought something fo
12、r my father. 我给爸爸买了些东西。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Did he buy you a book?他给你买了一本书吗？Please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包。练一练 31、My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换)My
13、 brother _ a new bike _ me yesterday.2、Did Tom buy a big house for his parents? (同义句转换)Did Tom _ _ _ a big house?3、Please get me some tea. (同义句转换)Please _ some tea _ me.4、I bought a gift a for my daughter.(改为否定句)I _ _ a gift for my daughter.5、When _ you _ the bike? Last month.A、have，bought B、had, bought C、do, buy D、did, buy讲一讲 4Did everyone have a good time? 所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。例如： We had fun playing on the beach. 我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。D
