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1、航天遥感专业英语（中英文对照）遥感remotesensing资源与环境遥感remotesensingofnaturalresourcesandenvironment主动式遥感activeremotesensing被动式遥感passiveremotesensing多谱段遥感multispectralremotesensing多时相遥感multitemporalremotesensing红外遥感infraredremotesensing微波遥感microwaveremotesensing太阳辐射波谱solarradiationspectrum大气窗atmosphericwindow大气透过率atm
2、ospherictransmissivity大气噪声atmosphericnoise大气传输特性characteristicofatmospherictransmission波谱特征曲线spectrumcharactercurve波谱响应曲线spectrumresponsecurve波谱特征空间spectrumfeaturespace波谱集群spectrumcluster红外波谱infraredspectrum反射波谱reflectancespectrum电磁波谱electro-magneticspectrum功率谱powerspectrum地物波谱特性objectspectrumcharac
3、teristic热辐射thermalradiation微波辐射microwaveradiation数据获取dataacquisition数据传输datatransmission数据处理dataprocessing地面接收站groundreceivingstation数字磁带digitaltape模拟磁带analogtape计算机兼容磁带computercompatibletape，CCT高密度数字磁带highdensitydigitaltape，HDDT图象复原imagerestoration模糊影象fuzzyimage卫星像片图satellitephotomap红外图象infraredima
4、gery热红外图象thermalinfraredimagery，thermalIRimagery微波图象microwaveimagery成象雷达imagingradar熵编码entropycoding冗余码redundantcode冗余信息redundantinformation信息量contentsofinformation信息提取informationextraction月球轨道飞行器lunarorbiter空间实验室Spacelab航天飞机spaceshuttle陆地卫星Landsat海洋卫星Seasat测图卫星Mapsat立体卫星Stereosat礼炮号航天站Salyutspacest
5、ation联盟号宇宙飞船SoyuzspacecraftSPOT卫星SPOTsatellite,systemeprobatoiredobservationdelaterse（法）地球资源卫星earthresourcestechnologysatellite，ERTS环境探测卫星environmentalsurveysatellite地球同步卫星geosynchronoussatellite太阳同步卫星sunsynchronoussatellite卫星姿态satelliteattitude遥感平台remotesensingplatform主动式传感器activesensor被动式传感器passiv
6、esensor推扫式传感器pushbroomsensor静态传感器staticsensor动态传感器dynamicsensor光学传感器opticalsensor微波传感器microwaveremotesensor光电传感器photoelectricsensor辐射传感器radiationsensor星载传感器satellitebornesensor机载传感器airbornesensor姿态测量传感器attitudemeasuringsensor探测器detector摄谱仪spectrograph航空摄谱仪aerialspectrograph波谱测定仪spectrometer地面摄谱仪terr
7、estrialspectrograPh测距雷达rangeonlyradar微波辐射计microwaveradiometer红外辐射计infraredradiometer侧视雷达sidelookingradar,SLR真实孔径雷达realapertureradar合成孔径雷达syntheticapertureradar，SAR专题测图传感器thematicmapper，TM红外扫描仪infraredscanner多谱段扫描仪multispectralscannerMSS数字图象处理digitalimageprocessing光学图象处理opticalimageprocessing实时处理real
8、timeprocessing地面实况groundtruth几何校正geometriccorrection辐射校正radiometriccorrection数字滤波digitalfiltering图象几何配准geometricregistrationofimagery图象几何纠正geometricrectificationofimagery图象镶嵌imagemosaic图象数字化imagedigitisation彩色合成仪additivecolirviewer假彩色合成falsecolorcomposite直接法纠正directschemeofdigitalrectification间接法纠正i
9、ndirectschemeofdigitalrectification图象识别imagerecognition图象编码imagecoding彩色编码colorcoding多时相分析multitemporalanalysis彩色坐标系colorcoordinatesystem图象分割imagesegmentation图象复合imageoverlaying图象描述imagedescription二值图象binaryimage直方图均衡histogramequalization直方图规格化histogramspecification图象变换imagetransformation彩色变换colortr
10、ansformation伪彩色pseudocolor假彩色falsecolor主分量变换principalcomponenttransformation阿达马变换Hadamardtransformation沃尔什变换Walshtransformation比值变换ratiotransformation生物量指标变换biomassindextransformation穗帽变换tesseledcaptransformation参照数据referencedata图象增强imageenhancement边缘增强edgeenhancement边缘检测edgedetection反差增强contrastenh
11、ancement纹理增强textureenhancement比例增强ratioenhancement纹理分析textureanalysis彩色增强colorenhancement模式识别patternrecognition特征feature特征提取featureextraction特征选择featureselection特征编码featurecoding距离判决函数distancedecisionfunction概率判决函数probabilitydecisionfunction模式分析patternanalysis分类器classifier监督分类supervisedclassification非监督分类unsupervisedclassification盒式分类法boxclassifiermethod模糊分类法fuzzyclassifiermethod最大似然分类maximumlikelihoodclassification最小距离分类minimumdistanceclassification贝叶斯分类Bayesianclassification机助分类computerassistedclassification图象分析imageanalysis
