《TED演讲越有钱越无情中英对照版解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《TED演讲越有钱越无情中英对照版解析（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、越有钱越无情Its amazing what a rigged game of Monopoly can reveal. In this entertaining but sobering talk, social psychologist Paul Piff shares his research into how people behave when they feel wealthy. (Hint: badly.) But while the problem of inequality is a complex and daunting challenge, theres good ne
2、ws too. (Filmed at TEDx Marin.)一个被操纵的大富翁游戏能告诉我们的东西竟然有那么多！ 在这 个有趣且发人深省的演讲中，社会心理学家保罗 -皮夫分享了他对于 “人感到富有时如何表现 ”的研究结果(暗示：很坏)。在面对异常复 杂、异常严峻的不平等问题的同时，我们也听到了好的消息。 (摄 于 TEDx 加州马林县)Paul Piff studies how social hierarchy, inequality and emotion shape relations between individuals and groups.Why you should liste
3、n:Paul Piff is an Assistant Professor of Psychology and Social Behavior at the University of California, Irvine. In particular, he studies how wealth (having it or not having it) can affect interpersonal relationships.His surprising studies include running rigged games of Monopoly, tracking how thos
4、e who drive expensive cars behave versus those driving less expensivevehicles and even determining that rich people are literally more likely to take candy from children than the less well-off. The results often dont paint a pretty picture about the motivating forces of wealth. He writes, specifical
5、ly, I have been finding that increased wealth and status in society lead to increased self-focus and, in turn, decreased compassion,altruism, and ethical behavior.What others say:“ When was the last time, as Piff puts it, that you prioritized your own interests above the interests of other people? W
6、as it yesterday, when you barked at the waitress for not delivering your cappuccino with sufficient promptness?Perhaps it was last week, when, late towork, you zoomed past a mom struggling with a stroller on the subway stairs and justified your heedlessnesswith a ruthless but inarguable arithmetic:
7、Today, the 9 a.m. meeting has got to come first; that lady sstroller canbt e my problem. Piff is one of a new generation of scientistspsychologists, economists, marketing professors, andneurobiologistswho are exploiting this moment of unprecedented income inequality to explore behaviors like those.
8、Lisa Miller, New York Magazine演讲稿正文I want you to, for a moment, think about playing a game of Monopoly, except in this game, that combination of skill, talent and luck that help earn you success in games, as in life, has been rendered irrelevant, because this games been rigged, and youve got the upp
9、er hand. Youve got more money, more opportunities to move around the board, and more access to resources. And as you think about that experience, I want you to ask yourself, how might that experience of being a privileged player in a rigged game change the way that you think about yourself and regar
10、d that other player?我想让大家花一点时间， 想想一下自己正在玩大富翁游戏。 只不 过在这个游戏里面，那些帮助你赢的游戏的因素，比如技巧、才能和 运气在此无关紧要，就像对于人生一样，因为这个游戏被操纵了，而 你已经占了上风， 你有更多的钱， 有更多在棋盘上移动的机会以及更 对获得资源的机会。 在你想象这一经历的过程中， 我想让大家问一下 自己，一个被操纵的游戏里面作为优势玩家的经历会如何改变你思考 自己和对待对手的方式？So we ran a study on the U.C. Berkeley campus to look at exactly that question.
11、 We brought in more than 100 pairs of strangers into the lab, and with the flip of a coin randomly assigned one of the two to be a rich player in a rigged game. They got two times as much money. When they passed Go, they collected twice the salary, and they got to roll both dice instead of one, so t
12、hey got to move around the board a lot more. (Laughter) And over the course of 15 minutes, we watched through hidden cameras what happened. And what I want to do today, for the first time, is show you a little bitof what we saw. Youre going to have to pardon the sound quality, in some cases, because
13、 again, these were hidden cameras. So weve provided subtitles.在加州大学伯克利分校， 我们做了一个试验来研究这个问题。 我 们招募了 100多对陌生人到实验室， 通过投掷硬币的方式随机选中一 对中的一个作为这个游戏中占上风的玩家。 他们拿到了两倍的钱。 当 他们途径起点的时候， 他们拿到两倍的工资， 而且他们可以同时掷两 个骰子而不是一个，所以他们可以在棋盘上移动更多。在接下来的 15 分钟内，我们通过隐藏的摄像头观察了现场情况。今天是第一次 我想和大家分享一下我们观察到的， 有的时候音质可能不太好， 还请 大家原谅，因为毕竟是用隐
14、藏的摄像头，所以我们加上了字幕。Rich Player: How many 500s did you have?富玩家：你有多少张 500 块？Poor Player: Just one.穷玩家：就一张。Rich Player: Are you serious.富玩家：真的吗？Poor Player: Yeah.穷玩家：是的。Rich Player: I have three. (Laughs) I dont know why they gave me so much.富玩家：我有三张。(笑声)不知道为什么他们给了我这么多。Paul Piff: Okay, so it was quickly
15、apparent to players that something was up. One person clearly has a lot more money than the other person, and yet, as the game unfolded, we saw very notable differences and dramatic differences begin to emerge between thetwo players. The rich player started to move around the board louder, literally
16、 smacking the board with their piece as he went around. We were more likely to see signs of dominance and nonverbal signs,displays of power and celebration among the rich players.保罗.皮夫：所以，玩家们很快就意识到这个游戏明显有点奇怪。 一个玩家比另一个玩家明显有更多的钱。 随着游戏慢慢展开， 我们观 察到两个玩家开始有一些明显不同的表现。 富的玩家明显在棋盘上移 动的声音更大， 移动的时候几乎是在狠狠砸棋盘。 我们看到富玩家们 “霸主”信号、肢体动作，权力的显示以及相互庆祝。We had a bowl of pretzels positioned off to the side. Its on the bottom right corner there. Th
