精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上一． 现在进行时表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作标志词：listen! look!,now,these days ,at the moment动词变化规则情况变化原形—-ing形式一般动词加-ingwash——washingread——readingsee——seeing以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e，再加-ingmake——makingwrite——writinguse——using以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ingrun——runningswim——swimmingput——putting以ie结尾的动词改ie为y，再加-inglie——lyingdie——dyingtie——tying现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3） 一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be notAre you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？A. 写出下列动词的现在分词work_________ sing_________ play__________ have_________ stop_________ write_________ dance__________ ride________ live_________ take_________ run_________ swim_________ sit _________ B.完成下列句子1. --What________you______(do)? --I_______________(read) an English book.2. --What________he______(mend)? --He_______________(mend) a car.3. --________you______(fly) a kite? --Yes, _______________.4. --What________they______(do)? --They_______________(do one’s homework).5. Look, the boys __________________ basketball on the playground.6. --Where is Mike? --He_______________(swim) in the swimming pool.7. --Listen, who______________(sing) in the classroom? --Oh, Mary _______________(sing) there.C.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.1）改为否定句：2）改为一般疑问句： 肯定回答：3） 对’’is playing basketball’’提问：4） 对“the boy”提问：2. They are singing in the classroom.1) .改为否定句：2) 改为一般疑问句： 否定回答：3）对’’are singing’’提问：4）对“in the classroom”提问：D.选择题1. Who_____ over there? A.singing B. are singing C. is singing D.sings2. It is eight o’clock. The students________ an English class. A.have B having C. is having D. are having3. Keep quiet! My grandparents _____________. A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep4. Listen, the babies__________in the sitting room. A.is crying B.are crying C.crying D.cries 一般现在时 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。
当主语是时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加 -es读/z/go-goes,do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读/iz/watch-watches,wash-washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/study-studies try - tries，carry - carries不规则变化have和be动词变have 为 has变be为am,is,are have-hasbe-am,is,areA. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数talk_______ forget_______ stop________play________ buy_______fly_________ study_________make_____________ take______love______become____ ride______ listen_____ wash______ teach_____ fish____B.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _______(have)dinner at home.2. Tommy and Jacky_______(be) in the classroom.3. We ______(watch) TV on Monday.4. They__________(not watch) TV on Sunday.5. _______he______(like) basketball?6. What______you often _______(do) in the morning?7. She and I _________(take) a walk together every evening.8. Mike________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.9. I_____(have) long hair, but she ______(have) short hair.C.按要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every Sunday.(改为否定句)：2. He does his homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)：3. Ann likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)：4. We go to school everyday.(改为否定句)：5.She has four lessons in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)：D选择题1. Tom is a worker. He ______ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A.work;work B.work;works C.works;work D.works;works2. Who______English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.speaking3. Mr. Zhang _______the windows every day. A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleaning4. We ____ music and often_____to music. A.like;listen B.likes;listen C.like;listening D.likes;are listening5. I ____ up at eight, but she ____up at six in the morning. A.wakes;wakes B.wake;wake C.wake;wakes D.wakes;wake 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：， ，in+过去的年份，two days ，，just now，the day before yesterday等。
动词过去式变化规律情况方法示例一般情况+edwork—— workedlook——looked以不发音e结尾+dlive ——livedhope——hoped以+y结尾变y为i+edstudy—— studiedcarry——carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的+edstop—— stoppedplan——planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic——picnickedtraffic——trafficked特殊情况不规则are---wereis/am---wasdo---did肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式 主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他①was/were+not；②在前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______buy _______ _______eat _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______take __。